Vitraj (Fransuzcha vitrage, lotincha Vitrum \u2014 shisha) \u2014 rangli oyna (shisha) parchalaridan terib yoki yorug’lik o’tkazadigan boshqa materiallardan foydalanib, deraza, eshiklarga har xil ranglarda naqsh, tasvir ishlash san’ati; shuningdek deraza, to’siqlar o’rnidagi (to’liq yoki qisman ishlangan) shisha namoyon. Deraza o’rnidagi rangli Vitraj nurlar jilvasini hosil qiladi, intererning ifoda ta’sirini orttiradi. Dastlabki sodda Vitraj namunalari qadimgi misr (miloddan avvalgi 2 minginchi yil) va Rim (milodiy 1-asr) da topilgan. Roman uslubida qurilgan ibodatxonalarda (Frantsiyadagi Shartr sobori, Germaniyadagi Augsburg sobori, 12-asr boshlari), gotika soborlarida Vitraj keng qo’llanilgan, bo’yalgan shishalardan o’tayotgan nur bino ichini jozibador ko’rsatgan. Keyinchalik rangsiz yoki rangli shishalarga silikat bo’yoqlarda rangtasvir asarlari ishlash texnikasi qo’llanilgan. 20-asrga kelib Vitraj ishlash mahorati oshdi, Vitraj uchun shishalar maxsus usulda ishlana boshlandi. Keyingi yillarda shisha yoki plastmassa, tsement va temir-beton bilan mustahkamlanadigan usuli keng tarqalib, Vitraj ning imkoniyat doirasi kengaydi. O’zbekistonda Vitraj 20-asr 60-yillaridan rivojlandi, qator mahobatli asarlar yaratildi. “Zarafshon” restorani, “O’zbekistan” mehmonxonasi, temuriylar davlati tarixi muzeyi Vitrajlari shular jumlasidan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vitraj (Fransuzcha vitrage, lotincha Vitrum \u2014 shisha) \u2014 rangli oyna (shisha) parchalaridan terib yoki yorug’lik o’tkazadigan boshqa materiallardan foydalanib, deraza, eshiklarga har xil ranglarda naqsh, tasvir ishlash san’ati; shuningdek deraza, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-v-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100582,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100563\/revisions\/100582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}