{"id":103799,"date":"2023-09-05T09:27:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T06:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=103799"},"modified":"2023-09-05T09:27:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T06:27:22","slug":"xeminguey-hemingway-ernest-miller","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/xeminguey-hemingway-ernest-miller\/","title":{"rendered":"Xeminguey (Hemingway) Ernest Miller"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Xeminguey (Hemingway) Ernest Miller (1899.21.7, Okpark, Chikago yaqinida \u2014 1961.2.7, Ketchem, Aydaxo shtati) \u2014 amerikalik yozuvchi. 1917 yildan Kanzassitida jurnalistreportyor sifatida ish boshlagan. 1-jahon urushi qatnashchisi (191418). Xeminguey 1928 yilgacha Parijda, 1939-60 yillarda Kubada yashadi. Dastlabki hikoyalar kitobi \u2014 &#8220;bizning zamonda&#8221; (1924). &#8220;Quyosh chiqadi&#8221; (1926, inglizcha nashrlarda &#8220;Fiesta&#8221; nomi bilan chop etilgan), &#8220;Alvido, qurol!\u00bb (1929) romanlarida urushning bemisl mantiqsizliklari, inson haqhuquqlari, erkiga tajovuz, ayni paytda, insoniy mardlik, qadrqimmat va muxabbatning har qanday yovuz kuchlardan ustunligi yorqin ifodalangan. 1930-yillarning 1-yarmida Xeminguey ijodida tushkunlikni kuzatish mumkin. Shu davrda yozuvchi hayot yo&#8217;lini qayta mulohaza qilib ko&#8217;rishga, o&#8217;z ijodining muayyan yo&#8217;nalishlarini aniklashga intiladi. Natijada &#8220;peshindan keyingi o&#8217;lim&#8221; (1932), &#8220;Afrikaning yashil tepaliklari&#8221; (1935), &#8220;g&#8217;olibga bayroq berilmaydi&#8221; (1933) hikoyalar to&#8217;plami dunyo yuzini ko&#8217;radi. &#8220;Ho&#8217;kizning shoxi&#8221;, &#8220;Frensis Makomberning baxti&#8221;, &#8220;Kilimanjaro qorlari&#8221; (1936) hikoyalari, &#8220;to&#8217;qchilik va yo&#8217;qchilik&#8221; (1937) romanida Xeminguey ijodiy yuksalishi ko&#8217;zga tashlanadi. Xeminguey asarlarida dastlabki jurnalistik kuzatuv o&#8217;rnini tahliliy, qiyosiy mulohaza va mushohadalar egallaydi. U har qanday urushni qoralaydi, shu tufayli insoniyat aziyat chekayotganiga e&#8217;tibor qaratadi. Inson huquqlari yo&#8217;lida, ozodlik kurashida yolg&#8217;iz maydonga tushishning halokatli oqibatlarga olib kelishini oddiy kishilar obrazi orqali ifodalaydi. Xeminguey 1931-39 yillari ispan xalqining milliy ozodlik kurashida harbiy muxbir sifatida qatnashadi. Shu yillarda uning bir necha ocherk va reportajlari, &#8220;Motam qo&#8217;ng&#8217;irog&#8217;i&#8221; (1940) romani chop etiladi. Bu asarlardagi qahramonlar xalq ozodligi yo&#8217;lida fashizmga qarshi kurashadilar, insoniyat taqdiri uchun o&#8217;zlarining mas&#8217;ul ekanliklarini qalban his etadilar, kishilar bilan birga iztirobga tushadilar, xavf-xatardan qutulish choralarini izlaydilar. 2-jahon urushidan keyin Xeminguey ijodida yangi davr boshlangan. Biroq bu davrda yuzaga kelgan &#8220;xavfli yoz&#8221; va &#8220;okeandagi orollar&#8221; romanlari avvalgilariga qaraganda badiiy jihatdan ancha bo&#8217;sh asarlar sanaladi. Lekin ma&#8217;lum muddat o&#8217;tib, Xeminguey insonning ruhiy xrlatini tadqiq etish bilan jamiyatdagi mavjud vaziyatni ochib berishga qodir asarlarni yaratdi. Badiiy jihatdan ancha yuksak bo&#8217;lgan &#8220;daryoning naryog&#8217;ida, daraxtlar soyasida&#8221; (1950) romani, &#8220;chol va dengiz&#8221; (1952) qissasi Xemingueyga katta shuhrat keltirdi. Xeminguey 20-asrda o&#8217;zigagina xos bo&#8217;lgan qatiy xolislikka asoslangan xarakterli uslubni yaratdiki, keyinchalik Amerika qit&#8217;asidan yetishib chiqqan yozuvchilar bu uslubga tez-tez murojaat qiladigan bo&#8217;lishdi. &#8220;Chol va dengiz&#8221;, &#8220;Alvido, qurol!\u00bb va boshqa asarlari o&#8217;zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1954). Ad. Kashkin I., Ernest Xeminguey, M., 1966; Gribanov B., Xeminguey, M., 1970; Finkelshteyn I., Xemingueyromanist, T., 1974; Paporov Yu.N., Xeminguey na kube, M., 1979. Norali Ochilov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Xeminguey (Hemingway) Ernest Miller (1899.21.7, Okpark, Chikago yaqinida \u2014 1961.2.7, Ketchem, Aydaxo shtati) \u2014 amerikalik yozuvchi. 1917 yildan Kanzassitida jurnalistreportyor sifatida ish boshlagan. 1-jahon urushi qatnashchisi (191418). Xeminguey 1928 yilgacha &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/xeminguey-hemingway-ernest-miller\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-103799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-x-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=103799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103803,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/103799\/revisions\/103803"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=103799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=103799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=103799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}