Repin Ilya Efimovich [1844.24.7 (5.8), Chuguev, hozirgi Xarkov viloyati \u2014 1930.29.9, Kuokkala, Finlyandiya, hozirgi Leningrad viloyatidagi Repino] \u2014 rus rassomi, 19-asr realistik san’atining yirik namoyandasi. Peterburg Badiiy Akademiyasida o’qigan (1864-71; 1894-1907 yillar dars bergan, 1898-99 yillar rektor). Rossiya bo’ylab va chet ellarga bir necha bor sayohat qilgan. 1878 yildan peredvijniklar safida. Repinga o’qish davrida I. Kramskoy, tanqidchi V. Stasovlar kuchli ta’sir ko’rsatgan; inqilobiy demokratlar estetikasi bilan tanishgan Repin uning ongli tarafdorlaridan biriga aylandi. Repin ijodi o’zining xalqchilligi, insonparvarligi yuksak g’oyaviyligi va mahorati bilan ajralib turadi. Repindagi kuzatuvchanlik va jo’shqinlik, holat, imo-ishoralardan obrazlarning hissiy tasvirlashda moqirona qo’llash uning asarlarida ko’zga tashlanadi. Ko’p qirrali ijodi (portret, janrli va tarixiy kartinalar, ofort, litografiya, kichik rasmlar)da o’z davrining qarama-qarshiliklarni aks ettirdi, xalqning mashaqqatli turmushi, qudratini tasvirladi: “burlaklar Volga bo’yida” (1870-73, rus muzeyida), “Tavbadan bosh tortish” (1879-85) va “Kutmagandilar” (1884\u2014 har ikkalasi ham Tretyakov galereyasida); “Zaporojeliklar turk sultoniga xat yozishmoqda” (1878-91), “Malika Sofya” (1879), “Ivan Grozniy va uning o’g’li Ivan” (1885) kabi asarlarida tarixiy voqealar ta’sirchan ifodalangan; portretlarvda jamiyatdagi turli kishilarning kuchli ijtimoiy va psixologik xarakteristikasi, yorqin tipik obrazlari yaratilgan: “V. Stasov” (1873), “A. F. Pisemskiy” (1880), “M. P. Musorgskiy” (1881), “L. N. Tolstoy” (1887), “I. P. Pavlov” (1924) va boshqalar. Shuningdek, Repinning yuksak mahorati grafikada ham namoyon bo’ldi (“Qizaloq Ada”, 1882; “Neva prospekta”, 1887 va boshqalar), rassom qalami naturani uning bor jozibasi bilan bera olgan. Repin memorial muzeyi bor (1940). Sankt-Peterburgdagi Rassomlik, haykaltaroshlik va me’morlik institutiga Repin nomi berilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Repin Ilya Efimovich [1844.24.7 (5.8), Chuguev, hozirgi Xarkov viloyati \u2014 1930.29.9, Kuokkala, Finlyandiya, hozirgi Leningrad viloyatidagi Repino] \u2014 rus rassomi, 19-asr realistik san’atining yirik namoyandasi. Peterburg Badiiy Akademiyasida o’qigan (1864-71; … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-r-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106448,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106431\/revisions\/106448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}