{"id":108444,"date":"2023-09-26T08:15:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T05:15:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=108444"},"modified":"2023-09-26T08:15:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T05:15:23","slug":"harf-tovush-yozuvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/harf-tovush-yozuvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Harf-tovush yozuvi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Harf-tovush yozuvi, harfiy yozuv \u2014 har bir grafik belgi (harf) alohida bir tovushni (fonemani) yoki uning variantini (allofonni) ifodalaydigan yozuv turi; fonografik yozuv rivojidagi dastlabki sillabik (bo&#8217;g&#8217;inli) yozuv bosqichidan keyingi ushbu yozuv ba&#8217;zi manbalarda alifboli yozuv deb ham ataladi. Harf-tovush yozuvi, o&#8217;z navbatida, ma&#8217;lum ketma-ketlikdagi 2 xil ko&#8217;rinishga ega: 1) konsonant, ya&#8217;ni harflar faqat undosh tovushlarni ifodalaydigan yozuv; 2) vokallashgan, ya&#8217;ni harflar ham undosh, ham unli tovushlarni ifodalaydigan yozuv. Konsonant yozuv qad. som (finikiy) alifbosining yaratilishi bilan miloddan avvalgi 2-ming yillikning 2-yarmida; vokallashgan yozuv (haqiqiy ma&#8217;nodagi Harf-tovush yozuvi) esa yunonlar tomonidan finikiy yozuvining o&#8217;zlashtirilishi va unga unlilarni ifodalovchi qo&#8217;shimcha belgi (harf)lar kiritilishi bilan miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillikning boshlarida paydo bo&#8217;lgan. Harf-tovush yozuvi boshqa yozuv turlariga qaraganda juda ko&#8217;p afzalliklarga ega. chunonchi, boshqa yozuv turlari (masalan, Xitoy ieroglifik yozuvi, yapon aralash yozuvi) yuzlab, minglab, hatto o&#8217;n minglab belgilar bilan ish ko&#8217;rgani holda Harf-tovush yozuviga asoslangan alif-bolar bir necha o&#8217;n belgi (harf)dan iborat bo&#8217;ladi. Ayni paytda bu yozuv turi savodga o&#8217;rganishda ham qator afzalliklarga, qulayliklarga ega. Harf-tovush yozuvi boshqa yozuv turlaridan mutlaqo ajralgan, &#8220;sof&#8221; holda mavjud bo&#8217;la olmaydi. Unda ma&#8217;lum ma&#8217;noda ideografik-logografik, bo&#8217;g&#8217;inli yozuvlarning ham ba&#8217;zi unsurlari uchraydi. Masalan, ya harf-belgisi 2 tovush (y + a)ni ifodalab, bo&#8217;g&#8217;inni tashkil etsa, S harf-belgisi xalqaro miqyosda kimyo, matematika, fizika sohalaridagi alohida termiilar va tushunchalarning ramzi bo&#8217;lib xizmat qiladi. (L.Fridri x I., Istoriya Pisma, Per. s nem., M., 1979; Reformatskiy A.A.. Vvedenie v yazmkovsdemie, M., 1998.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harf-tovush yozuvi, harfiy yozuv \u2014 har bir grafik belgi (harf) alohida bir tovushni (fonemani) yoki uning variantini (allofonni) ifodalaydigan yozuv turi; fonografik yozuv rivojidagi dastlabki sillabik (bo&#8217;g&#8217;inli) yozuv bosqichidan keyingi &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/harf-tovush-yozuvi\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-h-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108450,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108444\/revisions\/108450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}