AFRIKA-OSIYO G’O’ZASI, o’t g’o’za (Gossypium herbaceum L.) \u2014 madaniy g’o’za turi. Birinchi marta K. Linney ta’riflab bergan (1753). Qadimdan va o’rta asrlarda Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi G’arbiy Afrikaning Atlantika okeani sohillaridan Xitoyning shimoliy viloyatlarigacha tarqalgan. O’zbekistonda 19-asr oxirigacha asosan Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi populyatsiyalari ekilgan. Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi o’rtacha buta, tuklar bilan qoplangan (goho tuksiz bo’ladi). O’suv shoxlari uzun; hosil shoxlari 4-5 bo’g’imli. Barglari o’rtacha kattalikda, och yashildan qizg’ishgacha, 3-7 bo’lakli. Gullari o’rtacha kattalikda, gulbarglari sariq. Ko’saklari 3-4 chanoqdi. Tolasi kalta, dag’al, oq yoki qo’ng’ir, tolasining uzunligi 15 millimetrdan 25 millimetrgacha. O’sish sharoiti turlicha bo’lishi tufayli Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi keng polimorfizmga ega. Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasining barcha formalari F. M. Mauer sistemasi bo’yicha to’rtta evolyutsion guruhga bo’linadi: qadimgi yovvoyi xillar; ko’p yillik ruderal va madaniy xillar; juda madaniylashgan, nisbatan tezpishar tropik xillar; tezpishar, hosil shoxli subtropik xillar. Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi paxtasining tola uzunligi va texnologik ko’rsatkichlari bo’yicha o’rta tolali g’o’zalar tolasidan past turadi. Ulardan quyi nomerli iplar yigiriladi, og’ir, shu jumladan issiq gazlamalar ishlab chiqarishda foydalaniladi. Ad.: Mauer F. M., G’o’za, 1-t., T., 1957; Ter-Avanesyan D. V., Xlopchatnik, L., 1973.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AFRIKA-OSIYO G’O’ZASI, o’t g’o’za (Gossypium herbaceum L.) \u2014 madaniy g’o’za turi. Birinchi marta K. Linney ta’riflab bergan (1753). Qadimdan va o’rta asrlarda Afrika-Osiyo g’o’zasi G’arbiy Afrikaning Atlantika okeani sohillaridan Xitoyning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11488"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159516,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11488\/revisions\/159516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}