{"id":115187,"date":"2024-02-01T17:45:57","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T14:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=115187"},"modified":"2024-02-01T17:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T14:46:00","slug":"magellan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/magellan\/","title":{"rendered":"Magellan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Magellan, Magalyaynish Fernan (taxminan 1470, Portugaliya \u2014 1521.27.4, Maktan oroli, Fillipin) \u2014 portugaliyalik dengizchi sayyoh. Magellan ekspeditsiyasi birinchi dunyo aylana suzishni amalga oshirdi. 1505-12 yillarda portugallar ekspeditsiyasida qatnashib ikki marta (1509-11) Malakkagacha borgan. Magellan Lissabonga qaytgach, 1517 yil Ispaniyaga o&#8217;tib, Molukka orollariga g&#8217;arbiy yo&#8217;l bilan suzib borish to&#8217;g&#8217;risidagi o&#8217;zi ishlab chiqqan loyihani Ispaniya qiroliga taqdim qildi. 1519-21 yillarda 5 kemadan iborat Ispaniya ekspeditsiyasi (265 odam)ga boshliq etib tayinlangach, 1519 yil 20 sentabrda Sanlukarde Barrameda bandargohidan (Ispaniya) yo&#8217;lga chiqadi va 1520 yil yanvarda La-plataning dengiziga quyilish yeriga yetib boradi. Fevralda janubga suzishni davom ettirib noma&#8217;lum erning 2000 kilometrdan ziyod sohilini (Magellan u joylarni Patagoniya deb atagan) ko&#8217;zdan kechirdi. Magellan 1520 yil mart oyida Sanxulian buxtasida 3 kemada ko&#8217;tarilgan isyonni bostirdi va o&#8217;sha yerda qishlab, 1520 yil avgustda 4 kemada suzishda davom etdi. Kemalar olovli yer oroli bilan materik oralig&#8217;idagi bo&#8217;g&#8217;oz (keyinchalik Magellan nomiga qo&#8217;yilgan) orqali o&#8217;tib noma&#8217;lum okeanga chiqdi. Magellan hamroxlari keyinroq uni tinch okean deb atagan. To&#8217;xtovsiz qariyib 17 ming kilometr masofani o&#8217;tib, avval Mariana orollariga, so&#8217;ngra Filippin orollariga yetib borishdi. Magellan Maktan orolida mahalliy xalq bilan to&#8217;qnashuvda o&#8217;ldirildi. Magellan hamrohlari tinch okean orqali g&#8217;arbga suzib, Afrikaning Janubiy orqali faqat bitta &#8220;Viktoriya&#8221; kemasida (X. S. Elkano qo&#8217;mondonligida) 1522 yil Ispaniyaga qaytib, dunyo aylana suzishni yakunladilar. Bu ekspeditsiya yerning sharsimonligini amalda uzil-kesil isbotladi, yagona dunyo okeani mavjudligini, yer yuzasining ko&#8217;p qismi suv bilan qoplanganligini ko&#8217;rsatdi. Ad.: Pigafetta A., Puteshestvie Magellana, Per, s ital., M., 1950; Magidovich I. P., Magidovich V. I., Ocherki po istorii geograficheskix otkritiy, 3 izd., M., 1983.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magellan, Magalyaynish Fernan (taxminan 1470, Portugaliya \u2014 1521.27.4, Maktan oroli, Fillipin) \u2014 portugaliyalik dengizchi sayyoh. Magellan ekspeditsiyasi birinchi dunyo aylana suzishni amalga oshirdi. 1505-12 yillarda portugallar ekspeditsiyasida qatnashib ikki marta &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/magellan\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115192,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115187\/revisions\/115192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}