Myurdal (Myrdal) Gunnar (1898.6.12, Gustafs, -1987.17.5, Stok- golm) \u2014 shved iqtisodchisi, siyosatchi va xalqaro arbob. Jahon iqtisodiyoti tadqiqoti in-tining asoschisi va direk- tori, BMT ning Evropa uchun iqtisodiy komissiyasi Bosh kotibi (1947\u2014 57). Stokgolm untida xalqaro iqtisodiy munosabatlar prof. (1961 y.dan). Iqtisodiy taxdilga kutiladigan va amaldagi o’zgaruvchanliklar atamalari- ni kiritdi hamda ularning iqtisodiy muvozanatning vujudga kelishiga ta’- sirini ko’rsatdi. “Amerika dilemmasi: negrlar muammosi va zamonaviy demo- kratiya” (1944), “urushdan keyingi op- timizmga karshi ogohlantirish” (1944), “Iqtisodiy nazariya va past rivojlan- gan mintaqalar” (1956), “Osiyo dramasi: xalqlar qashshokligining tadqiqoti” (1968), “oqimga qarshi: iqtisodiyot bo’yicha tanqidiy ocherklar” (1973) asar- larida murakkab matematik-iqtisodiy nazariyalarning yaratilishini tanqid qildi, iqtisodiy muvozanatlar muammo- larini, past rivojlangan mamlakatlar- ga iqtisodiy yordam ko’rsatishning shu mamlakatlar uchun salbiy oqibatlarini tadqiq etdi. M. pul nazariyasi, iqtisodiy tebranishlar, iqtisodiy, ijtimo- iy va in-stitusional hodisalarning o’zaro aloqadorliklarini taxliliga bag’ishlangan asarlar yozgan. Nobel mu- kofoti laureata (1974; F. Xayek b-n bir- galikda). As: Mirovaya ekonomika. Problemi i perspektivi. Per. s angl. M., 1958; so- vremennie problemi “tretego mira”. M., 1972.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Myurdal (Myrdal) Gunnar (1898.6.12, Gustafs, -1987.17.5, Stok- golm) \u2014 shved iqtisodchisi, siyosatchi va xalqaro arbob. Jahon iqtisodiyoti tadqiqoti in-tining asoschisi va direk- tori, BMT ning Evropa uchun iqtisodiy komissiyasi Bosh … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117084,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117077\/revisions\/117084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}