Maler (Mahler) Gustav (1860.7.7, Kalishte, Chexiya \u2014 1911.18.5, Vena) \u2014 Avstriya kompozitori va dirijyor, so’nggi romantizmning yirik vakili. Vena kon- servatoriyasi (1875-78) va unti (1878\u2014 80)da ta’lim olgan. Dirijyorlik faoli- yatini 1880 y.dan boshlab, Evropaning turli opera teatrlari (Praga, Leypsig, Budapesht, Gamburg va b.)da ishlagan. 1897-1907 y.lar Vena saroy operasiga rahbarlik qilib, uni jahon opera san’- ati markaziga aylantirdi. R. Vagner, V. Mosart, L. Betxoven, P. Chaykovskiy, B. Smetana va b. kompozitorlarning opera- larini yuksak darajada sahnalashtirgan. Shuningdek, simfonik dirijyor sifatida ham tanilib, ko’p mamlakatlarda gastrol- da bo’lgan. Umrining oxirida (1908-11) “Metropoliten-onepa”ra, Nyu-York filarmonik or-kestriga rahbarlik qilgan. M. \u2014 simfonik musiqaning bet- xoventsln ke-yingi eng yirik namoyanda- si. U 1888\u2014 1910 y.larda yaratgan 10 ta monumental simfoniyasida keng ko’lamli falsafiy kontsepsiyalarga gumanistik talqin berishga erishgan. Cholg’u musiqa b-n cheklanmay 2-4-, 8 – simfoniyalari va “er haqida qo’shiq” simfoniyakanta- tasida turli mamlakat (jumladan, 8\u2014 9-a. Xitoy) shoirlari ijodiga murojaat qilgan. M. ijodi (ovoz va orkestr uchun bir qancha vokal turkumlari, qo’shiqlari) 20-a. dramatik simfonizmi (D. Shosta- Kovich, A. Onegger asarlari), musiqiy ekspressionizm namoyandalari (A. Shyon- Berg, A. Vebern va b.) ijodiga ta’sir o’tkazgan. Venada M. jamiyati faoliyat ko’rsatmoqda (1955 y.dan).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maler (Mahler) Gustav (1860.7.7, Kalishte, Chexiya \u2014 1911.18.5, Vena) \u2014 Avstriya kompozitori va dirijyor, so’nggi romantizmning yirik vakili. Vena kon- servatoriyasi (1875-78) va unti (1878\u2014 80)da ta’lim olgan. Dirijyorlik faoli- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117832,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117802\/revisions\/117832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}