Malikshoh, Abulfath jalo- liddin (1055-1092) \u2014 Saljuqiylar sultoni (1072-92). M. 1072 y. otasi Alp Arslon o’rniga taxtga o’tirgan va davlatni vazir Nizomulmulknit kuchli ta’siri ostida boshqargan. Nizomul- mulk uning otasi davrida ham vazir bo’lib, yosh M.ga murabbiylik ham qilgan, M. uni o’z homiysi \u2014 Otabek deb ata- gan. M. otasi kabi iqtidorli Sarkar- da bo’lgan. Uning hukmronligi davrida Saljuqiylar davlati hududi juda ham kengaygan (Qashqardan O’rta dengizga- cha, Kavkaz va Orol dengizidan Fors qo’ltig’igacha), davlatning kuch-qudrati o’zining yuqori cho’qqisiga etgan. M.ga harbiy jasoratlardan ko’ra, Nizomul- mulkning mamlakat ichki siyosatida olib borgan faoliyati ko’proq Shuhrat keltir- gan: vayron bo’lgan shahar, qishloqlar tiklangan, aloqa yo’llari yaxshilangan, ko’plab xonaqohlar, masjidlar, karvon- saroylar, rasadxonalar qurilgan. Umar Xayyom M. topshirig’iga ko’ra, sosoniy- larnipt shamsiy taqvimini isloh etib, yangi taqvim tayyorlagan (u “Malikiy yil hisobi” yoxud “Jalol erasi” nomi b-n mashhur). Nishopur, Basra, Isfahon, Hirotda madrasalar qurilgan, xususan, Bag’doddagi “Nizomiya” madrasasi bu- tun jahonga mashhur bo’lgan. Olimlarga homiylik qilingan. Saroyda muntazam suratda shoirlar anjumani bo’lib tur- gan. Mamlakatda diniy tolerantlik ustun bo’lgan; M. garchi sunniy bo’lsada, shia imomlari maqbaralarini ziyorat qilgan. Saltanatdagi tartibni shaxsan nazorat qilish uchun M. hayoti chog’ida davlat hududini 10 marta kezib chiqqan. U saltanatni 12 ta viloyat \u2014 mulkka ajratib, ularni saljuqiy amirlar va lashkarboshilarga iqto tariqasida ber- gan. M. hukmronligining so’nggi dav- rida hashshoshiylar siyosat maydoniga chiqqanlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malikshoh, Abulfath jalo- liddin (1055-1092) \u2014 Saljuqiylar sultoni (1072-92). M. 1072 y. otasi Alp Arslon o’rniga taxtga o’tirgan va davlatni vazir Nizomulmulknit kuchli ta’siri ostida boshqargan. Nizomul- mulk uning otasi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117833"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117851,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117833\/revisions\/117851"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}