{"id":118242,"date":"2024-05-09T11:59:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T08:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=118242"},"modified":"2024-05-09T11:59:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T08:59:37","slug":"papuas-tillari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/papuas-tillari\/","title":{"rendered":"Papuas tillari"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Papuas tillari – yangi Gvi-neya o.da va tinch okeanning boshqa bir qancha o.larida tarqalgan til guruxla- ri va yakkayakka tillarning umumlashma shartli nomi. Ushbu atama mazkur til- lar o’rtasida genetik o’xshashlik bor yoki yo’qligidan qat’i nazar, shu mintaka- dagi avstronez tillaridan farklanish uchun ishlatilgan. Shuning uchun ba’zan ular neavstronez (avstronez bo’lmagan) tillar deb ham ataladi. P.t.ning umu- miy soni 750 dan 1000 gacha etadi, ular- da so’zlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 5 mln. kishiga yaqin. P.t.ning genetik qardoshligi haqida ishonarli ma’lu- motlar yo’q; ularning malay-polinez (AV- stronez) tillari hamda Avstraliya tilla- ri b-n aloqadorligi tax-min qilinadi. Dastlabki ma’lumotlar bo’yicha P.t. 12 ta til guruxiga ajraladi. Ulardan eng yiriklari: yangi Gvineya hududini qamrab oluvchi FILA (Yun. phyle \u2014 qabila; avstraliyalik olim S. Vurm taklif etgan ushbu termin “tillar ma- krooilasi” tushunchasiga to’g’ri kela-Di) \u2014 491 tilni kamrab oladi, bu tillar- da so’zlashuvchilar 4 mln. kishiga yaqin; G’arbiy Papua filasi 24 tilni kamrab oladi, unda 500 mingdan or-tiq kishi so’zlashadi; Sepik-Ramu filasi 97 tilni qamrab oladi, so’zlashuvchilar 300 ming kishidan ortiq; Torrichelli filasi 47 tilni kamrab oladi. 120 mingdan ortiq kishi so’zlashadi; Sharqiy Papua filasi 28 tilni qam-rab oladi, 80 mingdan or- tiq kishi so’zlashadi va b. P.t. agglyutinativ tillardan. Undosh tovushlar tizimi rivojlangan. Morfo- logik satxda fe’l turkumi murakkab. Ot turkumida turlanish yo’q. P.t. o’z yozuviga ega emas, bu tillar maktablarda deyar- li ta’lim-tarbiya tili hisoblanmaydi. Turli P.t. uchun lotin yozuvi asosida alifbolar yaratish ishlari boshlangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Papuas tillari – yangi Gvi-neya o.da va tinch okeanning boshqa bir qancha o.larida tarqalgan til guruxla- ri va yakkayakka tillarning umumlashma shartli nomi. Ushbu atama mazkur til- lar o’rtasida genetik … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118278,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118242\/revisions\/118278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}