PETRODVORES (1944 y.gacha Pe- tergof) \u2014 RF Leningrad viloyatidagi shahar. Sankt-Peterburg shahar ma’mu- riyatiga qarashli, Fin qo’ltig’ining Jan. sohilidagi pristan. T. y. stantsiyasi (Noviy Petergof). Soatsozlik z-Di bor. Axrlisi 81,8 ming kishi (1998). Saroy- bog’muzey qo’riqxonasi, P.dagi dastlabki qurilishlar Pyotr I buy-rug’iga binoan, 1709 y.da boshlangan. Podsho bu erda yozgi qarorgoh yaratishni maqsad qilgan. Unda dunyoga mashhur saroy-bog’ansamblini Vu- judga keltirishda xorijdan chaqirilgan ko’plab me’mor va bog’bon, rassom, naqqosh, haykaltarosh va b. mutaxassis- lar kat-nashgan. Ansamblning markazi \u2014 Katta Saroy. U dengiz bo’yidagi te- palikka dastlab ikki qavatli qilib so- lingan (1714-28), 1747-52 y.larda sa- Royni V. V. Rastrelli barokko uslubida kayta kurgan va kengaytirgan. Saroyning Jan. tomonida 5 favvorali yuqori bog’ (15 ga), shim. tomonida pastki bog’ (102,5 ga) joylashgan (ikkalasi ham 1714\u2014 25). Pastki bog’da ulkan favvoralar majmuo- ti bor. Saroy qarshisiga katta sharshara qurilgan bo’lib, u ko’plab favvoralar, tillarang jez haykallar, bareleflar, vazalar b-n bezatilgan. Katta sharshara “Samson cho’michi” deb atalgan hovuzga oqib tushadi. Hovuz o’rtasida “sher og’zini yirtayotgan Samson” nomli mo- numental haykallar gu-ruhi joylashgan “Cho’mich” atrofiga italyan favvora- lari (“kosalar”) va kolonnalar (1803) o’rnatilgan. Katta sharshara atrofidan turli tomonga qaratib to’g’ri va uzun xiyo- bonlar qurilgan. Shim. tomonga ketgan 2 ta xiyobon kanalni aylanib, “cho’mich”dan dengiz tomonga, shim.-g’arbga ketgan XI- yobonlar “Momohavo” favvorasiga va Ermitaj paviloniga (1721-26, me’- mor I. F. Braunshteyn) olib boradi. Shim.-sharqqa ketgan xiyobon “Odamato” favvorasiga va Monplezir saroy majmu- asiga (1714-26) olib boradi. 18-a.da va 19-a. oxirida saroy va pavilonli, man- zarali bog’lar yaratilgan [Angliya bogi, 1774-94, me’mor J.Kvarengi, Aleksan- driya bog’i, 1826-29, me’mor A. A. Me- nelas, Aleksandr bog’i (1830)]. 1941-44 y.larda, urush davrida ne-mis fashistla- ri tomonidan vayron qilingan P. dast- labki loyiha asosida qayta tiklandi. 14 favvora va kaskad (zinapoyali ariq)lar ishga tushirildi, saroy va pavilonlar ta’mirlandi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PETRODVORES (1944 y.gacha Pe- tergof) \u2014 RF Leningrad viloyatidagi shahar. Sankt-Peterburg shahar ma’mu- riyatiga qarashli, Fin qo’ltig’ining Jan. sohilidagi pristan. T. y. stantsiyasi (Noviy Petergof). Soatsozlik z-Di bor. Axrlisi 81,8 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118408"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118416,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118408\/revisions\/118416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}