Pragmatika (Yun. pragma, pragmatos \u2014 ish, harakat) \u2014 semiotika va tilshunoslikning nutqda til bel- gilarining amal qilishini o’rganuvchi sohasi; boshqacha aytganda, muayyan bel- gilar tizimini o’zlashtirib, undan foy- dalanuvchi sub’ektlarning ayni shu bel- gilar tizimiga munosabatini o’rganuvchi fan tarmog’i. P. haqidagi asosiy g’oya amerikalik olim Ch. Pirs tomonidan o’rtaga tashlangan; yana bir amerikalik olim Ch. Morris ushbu g’oyani rivojlan- tirgan va “P.”terminini semiotika bo’limlaridan birining nomi sifatida amaliyotga kiritgan. P. insonning ijtimoiy faoliyati – ni o’zida qamrab oluvchi nutq jarayo-ni, muayyan aloqa vaziyati orqali namoyon bo’ladi. Lingvistik P. aniq shakl, tashqi ko’rinishga ega emas; uning do-irasiga so’zlovchi sub’ekt, adresat, ularning aloqa-aralashuvdagi o’zaro munosabatla- ri, aloqa-aralashuv vaziyati b-n bog’liq ko’plab masalalar ki-radi. Mas, nutq sub’ekti b-n bog’liq holda quyidagi ma- salalar o’rganila-Di: bayonning oshkora va yashirin maqsadlari (biron-bir axborot yoki fikrni etkazish, so’roq, buyruq, il- timos, maslahat, va’da berish, uzr so’rash, tabriklash, shikoyat va b.); nutq takti- kasi hamda nutq odobi turlari; suhbat, so’zlashish qoidalari; so’zlovchining maqsadv; so’zlovchi tomonidan adre- satning umumiy bilim jamg’armasi, dunyoqarashi, qiziqishlari va b. xislat- lariga baho berilishi; so’alovchining o’zi bayon qilayotgan xabarga munosaba- ti kabilar. P.da nutq adresati, o’zaro aloqaga kiruvchilarning munosabatlari, muayyan aloka vaziyati singari omillar b-n bog’liq qolda qam ko’plab masalalar o’rganiladi. P. g’oyalari evristik (yo’nal- tiruvchi) dasturlash, mashina tarjima- si, informasion-qidiruv tizimlari va b.ni ishlab chiqishda qo’llanadi. Abduvahob Madvaliev, Yo’ldosh So- lijonov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pragmatika (Yun. pragma, pragmatos \u2014 ish, harakat) \u2014 semiotika va tilshunoslikning nutqda til bel- gilarining amal qilishini o’rganuvchi sohasi; boshqacha aytganda, muayyan bel- gilar tizimini o’zlashtirib, undan foy- dalanuvchi sub’ektlarning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118649,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118577\/revisions\/118649"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}