Portugal tili \u2014 roman til- laridan biri. Portugaliya, Braziliyada, Afrikaning bir qancha mamlakatlari- da, Osiyoda Aominda va Hindistonning ayrim hududlarida tarqalgan. So’zlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 190 mln. kishidan ortiqroq (jumladan, por- tugaliyada 15 mln.ga yaqin, Braziliyada 160 mln. kishidan ortiq). Portugaliya, Braziliya, Angola, Mozambik, Gvineya-Bi- Sau, Kabo-Verde, San-Tome va prinsipi respublikalarining rasmiy tili. P.t. 12\u2014 14-a.lardajan. va shim. por-tugal- galisiy shevalarining aralashuvi nati- jasida shakllangan. 16-a. boshida Portu- galiyaning mustamlakachilik harakatlari tufayli Braziliyaga kirib keladi va asta-sekin mahalliy indeys tillarini siqib chiqaradi. Hoz. P.t.ning 2 asosiy varianti \u2014 Portu-galcha va brazilcha va- riantlari mavjud (ular, asosan, foneti- ka va leksika sohasida o’zaro farklana- Di); brazilcha variantda mahalliy nar- sa-ashyolarni ifodalovchi indeys so’zlari ko’plab uchraydi. P.t. ning afrikancha va- rianti esa shakllanish arafasida. Por- tugaliya hududida 3 ta lahja guruhi mav- jud; Jan., Markaziy va shim. Brazili- yada shim. va Jan. laxjalarga ajralsada, ular deyarli o’zaro farqlanmaydi. P.t.ning fonetik qurilishi urg’usiz bo’g’inlarning, asosan, so’z oxirida reduk- tsiyaga uchrashi, ochiq va yopiq, shuningdek, burun unlilarining, ay-niqsa, burun diftonglarining mavjudligi b-n boshqa roman tillaridan farklanadi. Hoz. P.t.da lotincha zamon shakllaridan uzoq o’tgan zamon (ga suf-fiksli) va shartli kelasi zamon (-re suffiksli) shakllari saqlanib qolgan. P.t.dagi dastlabki adabiy yodgorlik va hujjatlar 12-a.ga mansub. Hoz. ada- biy P.t. 16-a.da, Luish Di Kamoens ijod qilgan davrda shakllangan. Yozuvi lotin grafikasiga asoslangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Portugal tili \u2014 roman til- laridan biri. Portugaliya, Braziliyada, Afrikaning bir qancha mamlakatlari- da, Osiyoda Aominda va Hindistonning ayrim hududlarida tarqalgan. So’zlashuvchilarning umumiy soni 190 mln. kishidan ortiqroq (jumladan, por- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118788,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118753\/revisions\/118788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}