Pisarev Dmitriy Ivanovich [1840.2(14).10, hoz. Lipesk viloyati zna- menskoe qishlog’i \u2014 1868.4(16).7, hoz. Yurmala] \u2014 rus publisisti va ada-biy tankidchisi. Peterburg un-tining ta- rix-filologiya f-tida tahsil olgan (1856-61). “Russkoe slovo” (“rus so’zi”) jur.da peshqadam tanqidchi si-fatida faollik ko’rsatgan. Shu davrda P.ning dunyoqarashida keskin o’zgarish sodir bo’lib, u o’tkir so’z yordami b-n rus jamiya- tining chirib borayotgan asoslarini lar- zaga keltirishni o’z ol-diga maqsad qilib qo’ygan. Chor hoki-miyatini ag’darishga da’vat etuvchi pam-fleti uchun 1862 y.da qamoqqa olingan. P. 1866 y. avf etilgach, N.A. Nekrasovning “otechestvennie za- piski” (“va-tan yozishmalari”) jur. b-n hamkorlik qilgan. P. adabiy faoliyat b-n qisqa vaqt shug’ullanganiga qaramay, juda ko’p fal- Safiy va adabiy-tanqidiy maqolalar yozishga ulgurgan. 1860 y.da Geyne ijodi b-n tanishish P. estetikasining shak- llanishida muhim omil bo’lgan. Shundan keyin tabiiy fanlarga ixlos qo’ygan P. fanni, dastavval, tabiatshunoslik va mat. fanlarini rivojlan-tirmay turib, jamiyatni taraqqiy et-tirish mumkin emas, degan fikrda bo’lgan. P. nazari- da, faqat mat. va tabi-atshunoslik fan- larigina “ochlar va yalang’ochlar”ning qornini to’ydirishi, binobarin, fan deb atalishga hakli bo’lgani uchun u, pi- rovardida estetikani va adabiy asarlar- ning estetik talqinini mantiq-siz, deb topgan. Shu nuqtai nazarga amal qilgan P. N.G.Chernishevskiyttg “oqilona ego- izm” haqidagi nazariyasini qo’llab- quvvatlaydi (“realistlar”). M.E. Sal- tikov-Shchedrinta qarshi malomat tosh- larini otish, satiraning ij-timoiy ahamiyatini inkor etish P.ning nafaqat estetik, balki ijtimoiy-siyosiy ma’- nodagi xatosi ham bo’lgan (“beozor yumor chechaklari”). P.ning “Pushkin va Belinskiy” sin-Gari eng yaxshi adabiy- tanqidiy maqolalari ma’rifatparvar- lik ruhi b-n sug’orilganiga qaramay, bahs-munoza-rali fiqolardan xoli emas. As: Literaturnaya kritika, t 1-3, M., 1981. Ad.: Korotkov Yu., Pisarev, M., 1976.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pisarev Dmitriy Ivanovich [1840.2(14).10, hoz. Lipesk viloyati zna- menskoe qishlog’i \u2014 1868.4(16).7, hoz. Yurmala] \u2014 rus publisisti va ada-biy tankidchisi. Peterburg un-tining ta- rix-filologiya f-tida tahsil olgan (1856-61). “Russkoe slovo” … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119126,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119098\/revisions\/119126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}