Plank (Planck) Maks Karl Ernst Lyudvig (1858.23.4, Kil – 1947.4.10, Gyottingen) \u2014 nemis nazariyotchi fizi – gi, kvant nazariya asoschilaridan biri. Berlin FA a’zosi (1894 y.dan). Myun- xen (1874-77) va Berlin (1877-78) un-tlarida o’qigan. Myunxen un-tida o’qituvchi (1880\u2014 85), kil (1885 y.dan) va Berlin (1889 y.dan) un-tlari prof., London Qi roll i k ja-miyati a’zosi (1926). Ilmiy ishlari termodinamika va issiqlik nurlani-~ shiga oid. Termo- dinamikaning ikkinchi qonunini asos- ladi (1879) va ko’pgi-na fizikkimyoviy jarayonlarni echishda, xususan, gazlar va kuchsiz eritmalar dissosiasiyasiga ter- modinamika qonunlarini tatbiq qildi (1883-88). 1900 y.da nur chiqarayotgan tizim \u2014 ossillyatorning nurlanishi uzlukli kattalik (hv) ekanligini faraz qildi (bunda v \u2014 nurlanish chastotasi, h \u2014 ta’sir kvanti yoki Plank doimiysi). P. shu farazga asoslanib, klassik fizi- kaga tatbiq etib bo’lmaydigan mutlaq qora jismning elektromagnit nurlani- shi spektrida energiya taqsimoti (Plank nurlanish krnuni)ni ifodalovchi formu- lani topdi. Plank doimiysining kiri- tilishi kvant fizika rivojlanishining boshlang’ich davri bo’ldi. P.ning nazariy tadqiqotlarida nis- biylik nazariyasiga oid ishlar muhim o’rinni egallaydi. Xususan, u relyati-VI- stik dinamikaning tenglamasini kelti- rib chikardi (1906), termodina-mikani maxsus nisbiylik nazariyasi miqyosida tekshirib, u to’g’risida umumiy xulosa- lar chiqardi. P. fizika me-todologiyasiga doyr juda ko’p ishlar qilgan. U ko’p jildli nazariya fizika kursi muallifi. Nobel mukofoti laureata (1918).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plank (Planck) Maks Karl Ernst Lyudvig (1858.23.4, Kil – 1947.4.10, Gyottingen) \u2014 nemis nazariyotchi fizi – gi, kvant nazariya asoschilaridan biri. Berlin FA a’zosi (1894 y.dan). Myun- xen (1874-77) va … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119278,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119262\/revisions\/119278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}