Pestalossi Iogann Genrix (1746.12.1, Syurix – 1827.17.2, Brugg) \u2014 shveytsariyalik pedagog, boshlang’ich ta’lim nazariyasi asoschisi. Karolinum kollegiumining ikki kursini tugat- gan. Neyxofda “kambag’allar uchun mu- assasa”, Stans sh.da etimxona, Burgdorf va Iverdonda in-tlar ochgan va ularga rahbarlik qilgan. P. fikricha, tarbiya- ning maqsa-Di insonlarning barcha ta- biiy kuchlari va qobiliyatlarini har tomonlama va uyg’un o’stirishdan iborat. Uning elementar ma’lumot nazariyasiga ko’ra, tarbiyalash oddiy elementlardan boshlanib, asta-sekin murakkabroq da- rajaga ko’tarilib borishi kerak. P. bo- lalarga ilk bor hisob, o’lchash va nutqni o’rgatish me-todikasini ishlab chikdi, boshlang’ich ta’limga geom., geogr., rasm solish, ashula, gimnastikadan oddiy ma’- lumotlarni kiritib, uning mazmunini kengaytirdi. Asosiy asarlari: “Lin- gard va Gertruda” (1781-87), “Oqqush qo’shig’i” (1826), “Gertruda o’z bolalari- ni qanday qilib o’qitadi” (1801).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pestalossi Iogann Genrix (1746.12.1, Syurix – 1827.17.2, Brugg) \u2014 shveytsariyalik pedagog, boshlang’ich ta’lim nazariyasi asoschisi. Karolinum kollegiumining ikki kursini tugat- gan. Neyxofda “kambag’allar uchun mu- assasa”, Stans sh.da etimxona, Burgdorf … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[226],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119378,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119329\/revisions\/119378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}