Mulchalash (ing. mulch \u2014 qoplash) \u2014 tuproq betini kalin mulchaqog’oz yoki havol (poxol, torf, chirindi, go’ng va b.) materiallar b-n yoppasiga yoki qator oralatib yopish. M. o’simlikning o’sishi sharoitiga ijo- biy ta’sir etadi; er betidan namning bug’lanishini kamaytiradi, sutka davo- mida haroratning o’zgarish amplitudasi muqobil bo’lishini ta’minlaydi, er be- tini suv yuvib ketishi va shamol uchirib ketishidan himoya qiladi, tuproq struk- turasini saklash va yaxshilash imkonini beradi, tuprokda kechadigan biokimyoviy foydali jarayonlarni kuchaytiradi; na- tijada o’simlikning ozikdanishi yaxshi- lanadi, er betini qatqaloq bosishdan saqlaydi. O’rta Osiyoning sug’oriladigan en- gil mexanik tarkibli va qumoq tu- proklari sharoitida ekinlarni etish- tirishda, tuproqning ustki qismini mustahkamlovchi va uni yuvilishi hamda shamol ko’tarib ketishidan saklovchi oraliq ekinlar ang’izi mulcha vazifasi- ni bajaradi. M. kuchli shamol eroziyasi kuzatiladigan erlarda cheklangan may- donlarda qo’llanadi. 20-a.ning 90-y.lar oxirida O’zbekistonda chigitni Andi- jon texnologiyasi asosida plyonka ostiga ekishda M.ning yangi usuli katta maydon- larda amalga oshirilmok,da. Bunda chigit ekish b-n bir vaktda pushta ustiga seyalka- ga o’rnatilgan maxsus moslama yordamida plyonka to’shalib, har bir uyaga 3-4 tadan chigit ekiladi, uya ustidagi plyonka teshib ketiladi. G’o’za qiyg’os shonalangandan keyin plyonka yig’ishtirib olinadi. Ziyomiddin Artukmetov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mulchalash (ing. mulch \u2014 qoplash) \u2014 tuproq betini kalin mulchaqog’oz yoki havol (poxol, torf, chirindi, go’ng va b.) materiallar b-n yoppasiga yoki qator oralatib yopish. M. o’simlikning o’sishi sharoitiga ijo- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120798,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120778\/revisions\/120798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}