Marokanda \u2014 Samarqandnnng yunoncha nomi (mil. AV. 4-a. \u2014mil. 4-alar). Aslida Samarqandning qad. nomi Sug’d yozma manbalarida smara- kansa (Smarakansa) bo’lib, uni yunon tarixchilari M. deb yunonchaga ag’darib olganlar. Samarqandning M. nomi 17-a. dan so’ng Evropa tarixchilarining asar- lari orqali kirib kelgan. Arxeologik tadqiqot natijalariga ko’ra, dastlab, mil. AV. 8-7-a.larda M. atrofi mudo- FAA devorlari b-n o’ralgan qal’a-qo’rg’on bo’lgan. Mil. AV. 7-a.dan shahar devoir devg’ishtlardan qayta tiklangan. Uning shim. qismida hukmdor qarorgohi \u2014 Arki a’lo joylashgan. Yunon muallif- lari ARRI-an, Strabon va Kursiy Kvint Ruflarning ma’lumotlariga ko’ra, mil. AV. 329 y.da Aleksandr qo’shinlari Hin- dukushdan oshib o’tib uni zabt etib, vay- Ron qilgan. O’sha kezlarda shahar maydo- nining aylanasi 12 km bo’lgan. Aleksandr qo’shinlariga qattiq qarshilik ko’rsatgan Sug’d qahramoni Spita-men otryadining to’satdan paydo bo’lishidan cho’chigan yunonlar shaharda o’z harbiy garnizonini saklash maqsadida shahar qal’a devorini qayta tiklatgan. Strabonning ma’lumot- lariga ko’ra, Spitamen boshchiligidagi qo’zg’olon bostirilgach, Aleksandr yana M.ni vayron qilishni buyurgan. Keyin- chalik shahar atrofidagi mudofaa devo- ri mahalliy hokimlar tomonidan antic davrga xos an’ana asosida qayta tiklan- gan. M. mil. AV. 8-a.dan to mil. 9-a.gacha sug’diycha Smarakansa, so’ng forsiycha Samarqand, 9-a.dan turkiycha semiz-kent nomi b-n manbalarda uchraydi. Keyinroq Samarqand nomi shaharning mutlaq no- miga aylandi. Uning Afrosiyob nomi esa shaharning qad. Qal’ai Hisor \u2014 Ko’hna qal’a qismiga nisbatan 17-a.dan boshlab mahalliy aholi tomonidan ishlatila boshlangan. Ad.: Arrian, Poxod Aleksandra, M., 1962; Kvint Kursiy Ruf, Istoriya Alek- Sandra Makedonskogo, M., 1963; Strabon , Geografiya v 17 ti knigax, perevod s GRE- cheskogo Likoshina, M., 1964; “Afrasi- AB”, Sbornik, VIP. 1, T., 1969. Ahmadali Asqarov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marokanda \u2014 Samarqandnnng yunoncha nomi (mil. AV. 4-a. \u2014mil. 4-alar). Aslida Samarqandning qad. nomi Sug’d yozma manbalarida smara- kansa (Smarakansa) bo’lib, uni yunon tarixchilari M. deb yunonchaga ag’darib olganlar. Samarqandning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120911"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120930,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120911\/revisions\/120930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}