“Mars” \u2014 Mars va kosmik fazoni urganish uchun uchirilgan SSSR sayyorala- raro avtomatik kosmik st-yalarning nami. 1962-77 y.larda 7 ta “M”. uchirilgan. Bortida radiotexnika asboblari, Avto- mat st-yani Marsga tushiruvchi apparat, quyosh batareyalari, raqamli hisoblash mashinasi, teleskop, fototelevizion kamera va b. apparatlar o’rnatilgan. Tu- shiruvchi apparat ekran-vakuum issiklik izolyasiyasi, ATM. bosimini o’lchaydigan asboblar va b. b-n jihozlangan. M. eltuv- chi raketalar yordamida uchirilgan. “M-1” yordamida (1962) er b-n Mars orbita- lari orasidagi kosmik fazoning fizik xossalari, kosmik nurlanish intensiv- ligi va fazoning boshqa fizik xossalari o’rganildi. “M-2” va “M-3” (1971) Mars sirtining tuzilishi, radionurlanishi, magnit maydoni va b. o’rganildi. “M-3” Sayyora sirtiga qo’ndiriladigan ilmiy kuzatuv apparatni ham etkazdi. Ular 8 oy davomida Mars atmosferasi, sirtqi qatlamning harorati, suv bug’i mikdo- ri va b.ni tekshirdi. “M-4” 1973 y.da Mars sirtini fotosuratlarga tushirdi. “M-5” (1974) Mars sirtiga qo’ndirilgan apparatlarning joyini fotosuratlarga oldi. “M-6”, “M-7” (1974) Mars sirti- ga AP-paratlarni ohista qo’ndirdi va at- mos-ferani tekshirdi. Ular Marsning sun’iy yo’ldoshi orbitasida va uning sirtida turib, televizion tasvirlarni Erga etkazish masalalarini sinovdan o’tkazdi. Bundan tashqari, kosmik appa- ratlar yordamida olingan fotosuratlar- da Mars sirtidagi yil fasllariga qarab o’zgaradigan qoramtir sohalarning chega- ralari erdan turib olingan fotosurat- larga o’xshamasligi, ular asta-sekin yorug’ sohalarga tutashib ketishi aniqlandi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
“Mars” \u2014 Mars va kosmik fazoni urganish uchun uchirilgan SSSR sayyorala- raro avtomatik kosmik st-yalarning nami. 1962-77 y.larda 7 ta “M”. uchirilgan. Bortida radiotexnika asboblari, Avto- mat st-yani Marsga tushiruvchi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120935,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120916\/revisions\/120935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}