Mevali o’simliklar – meva beradigan yovvoyi va ekib ustiriladi- gan o’simliklar. M.o’.dan meva, rezavor va yong’oqlar olish uchun ekib ustiriladigan madaniy o’simliklar muhim ahami-yatga ega. Ekib ustiriladigan M.o’.ning 32 botanik oilaga mansub 200 ga yaqin turi ma’lum. M.o’. quyidagi asosiy guruhlarga bo’linadi: urug’lilar (urug’li meva da- raxtlari): olma, nok, behi, do’lana, irg’ay, mushmula, chetan va b.; danaklilar (danakli meva daraxtlari): o’rik, shafto- li, gilos, olcha, olxo’ri, tog’olcha, qizil vab.; yong’oqmevalilar (bodom, yong’oq, pe- Kan, lista, leshchina, funduk, kashtan va b.); sub-tropik o’simliklar (anjir, anor, xurmo, avakado, zaytun, apelsin, Feyxoa, limon, mandarin, greypfrut va b.); tropik o’simliklar (banan, ananas, Mango, papayya), rezavor mevalilar (er- tut, qulupnay, malina, maymunjon, smo- Rodina, krijovnik); chirmashib o’suvchi (liana) M.o’. sifatida tok keng tarq- algan. M.o’.ning barchasi \u2014 ko’p yillik, ko’pchiligi bargini to’kadi va ayrimla- ri doim yashil (mas, Feyxoa, tsitruslar). M.o’. mo”tadil, subtropik va tropic mintaqalarda (60\u00b0 shim. kenglikdan 60\u00b0 Jan. kenglikkacha) ustiriladi. Olma, nok, tsitruslar, banan, Mango, Finikiya xurmo- si eng ko’p ekiladi. O’zbekistonda mevali va rezavor mevali o’simliklarning 70 turi usadi, 20 turi ekiladi. M.o’. mevasi tarkibida qand (fruktoza, saxaroza, glyu- koza), kraxmal, yog’, oqsillar, vitaminlar, mineral moddalar bor. M.o’. oziq-ovqat sifatida pishib etilganidan keyin is- te’mol qilinadi. Ad.: Ribakov A. A., Ostrouxova S. A., O’zbekiston mevachiligi, T., 1967; pomo- logiya Uzbekistana, T., 1987.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mevali o’simliklar – meva beradigan yovvoyi va ekib ustiriladi- gan o’simliklar. M.o’.dan meva, rezavor va yong’oqlar olish uchun ekib ustiriladigan madaniy o’simliklar muhim ahami-yatga ega. Ekib ustiriladigan M.o’.ning 32 botanik … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121029,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121019\/revisions\/121029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}