Maqbara (Arab, marqad, Turbat) \u2014 biror mayitning jasadi joylashgan me’moriy inshoot yoki tosh tobut (daxma, sag’ana). M. usti qubbali Chortoqli bino bo’lib, ramziy g’oyalarni o’zida ifodala- gan. Chortoq \u2014 er kurrasini ifoda etuv- chi barqaror shakl, qubba \u2014 osmon gum- bazi ramzi, bular birgalikda koinotni anglatgan. “Koinot modeli” ning bu tarzda barpo etilishi borliqning Alloh tomonidan yaratilgani haqidagi aqidaga muvofiklashtirilgan. Sharqda dastlab qabr ustiga bi- ror tosh qo’yish, imorat qurish man etilgan bo’lsada 9-a.dan xalifalar sharafiga M.lar kurila boshlangan. Movarounnahrda xam 9-a.dan maxsus M.lar qurish odat tusiga kirgan. Key- inchalik, asosan, mashhur kishilar (pod- shohlar, ruhoniylar, olimlar) qabri ustiga turli M.lar qurilgan. Oddiy M. gumbazli chorsi xonadan iborat bo’lgan, unga peshtoqli eshik orqali kirilgan (q. Arabota maqbarasi). Ba’zan xonaning 4 tomoni ravokdi-Chordara shaklida bo’ladi (q. Ismoil Somoniy maqbarasi), keyin- chalik M. qurilishi tobora murakka- blasha borib, unda ziyoratxona, go’rxona, tagxonasardoba kabi maxsus xonalar pay- do bo’lgan {Yassaviy maj-muasi, Amir Temur mafarasi, toj mahal maqbarasi, Shohizinda ansambli va b.). Ad.: Mankovskaya L., Bulatova V ., Pamyatniki zodchestva Xorezma, T., 1978; O’zbekiston: Islom obidalari, T., 2002.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maqbara (Arab, marqad, Turbat) \u2014 biror mayitning jasadi joylashgan me’moriy inshoot yoki tosh tobut (daxma, sag’ana). M. usti qubbali Chortoqli bino bo’lib, ramziy g’oyalarni o’zida ifodala- gan. Chortoq \u2014 er … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121134"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121148,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121134\/revisions\/121148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}