Metabolizm (Yun. Metabole \u2014 o’zgarish) \u2014 hujayralarda sodir bo’ladigan fermentativ reakiyalar maj- mui. M.da organik hayot faoliyati uchun zarur bo’lgan moddalar va energiya xreil bo’ladi. “M.”termini, ko’pincha, mod- dalar va energiya almashinuvining (q. Moddalar almashinuvi) hujayrada kecha- digan bosqichlarini ifodalash uchun ish- latiladi. Bu jihatdan M. tor ma’-noda oraliq almashinuvni, ya’ni moddalar- ning xz^kayra ichida oxirgi mahsulotga aylanishini ifodalaydi. Oziq moddalar hujayraga tushgach, bir kator kimyoviy o’zgarishlarga uchraydi. Bunday reaktsiya- larning muayyan tartibda ketma-ket ro’y berishi metabolitik yo’l, hosil bo’lgan oraliq mahsulotlar metabolitlar dey- iladi. M. anabolizm va katabolizmdan iborat (q. Katabolizm). Anabolizmda hujayralar va to’qimalar tarkibiga ki- ruvchi moddalar sintezlanadi, hujayra tarkibi yangilanadi. Anabolitik reak- tsiyalar, asosan, qaytarilish reaktsiyala- ridan iborat bo’lib, ular erkin kimyoviy energiya sarf bo’lishi orqali boradi (q. Qaytarilish reaktsiyalari). Katabolitik reaktsiyalar, asosan, oksidlanish reaktsi- yalaridan iborat bo’lib, unda murakkab moddalar birmuncha oddiy molekulalar- gacha parchalanadi va energiya ajralib chiqadi (q. Oksidlanish reaktsiyalari). M.ning bu ikki tomoni o’zaro chambarchas bog’langan (yana q. Assimilyasiya, Dissi- milyasiya).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Metabolizm (Yun. Metabole \u2014 o’zgarish) \u2014 hujayralarda sodir bo’ladigan fermentativ reakiyalar maj- mui. M.da organik hayot faoliyati uchun zarur bo’lgan moddalar va energiya xreil bo’ladi. “M.”termini, ko’pincha, mod- dalar va … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121263,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121251\/revisions\/121263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}