Miltiq \u2014 o’q otish quroli. Ov va harbiy ishda qo’llaniladi. Dastlabki M. 12-a.da arablarda paydo bo’lgan. M. yog’och dastaga mahkamlangan stvol (quvur)dan tuzilgan. Qadimgi M.lar pilta b-n o’t oldirilgan (shuning uchun o’zbeklar ora – sida “pilta miltiq” deb atalgan). 14-a. da Evropada silliq stvolli M. ishlab chiqarilgan. 16-a. birinchi yarmida is- paniyada mushket deb ataluvchi birmuncha tez o’qlanadigan M. ishlab chiqarildi. 17-18-a.larga kelib o’yiq stvolli M. yaratilgan. 19-a.da tepki, piston va me- Tall patronning ixtiro qilinishi M.ni o’qlash tezligini birmuncha oshirdi. 1868 y.dan boshlab Rossiyada patron gilzasi- ni mexanik ravishda chikarib tashlaydi- gan zatvorli M. qo’llanildi (q. Berdan- ka). 19-a.ning 2-yarmida magazin ixtiro qilingach, M.ni o’qpash tezligi ancha oshdi. 1891 y. rus qurolsozi S. I. Mo- sin yaratgan M. na-munasi 1jahon urushi, Rossiyada fukarolar urushi davrida keng qo’llanildi. 1930 y. mazkur M. ba’zi o’zgarishlar b-n qayta ishlab chiqarildi va 7,62 mm li M. degan nom oldi. Bu M. magaziniga 5 patron joylangani uchun u o’zbeklar orasida “beshotar” deb atalgan. Uning otish tezligi minutiga 10-12 marta, mo’ljalga olish va otish masofasi 2000 m; aniq otish masofasi 400 m gacha; og’irligi 4 kg (nayzasi b-n 4,5 kg). Optik prisel o’rnatilganda 800 m gacha maso- fadagi nishonni bexato urishi mumkin. Hozir M.lardan, asosan, ov qilishda foydalaniladi (yana q. Karabin, Pisto- let-pulemyot).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Miltiq \u2014 o’q otish quroli. Ov va harbiy ishda qo’llaniladi. Dastlabki M. 12-a.da arablarda paydo bo’lgan. M. yog’och dastaga mahkamlangan stvol (quvur)dan tuzilgan. Qadimgi M.lar pilta b-n o’t oldirilgan (shuning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121996,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121983\/revisions\/121996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}