Mashhad \u2014 Eronning shim.- Sharqiy qismidagi shahar. Xuroson ostonining ma’muriy markazi. Ka- shafrud daryosi vodiysida. Aholisi 1,9 mln. kishi (1998). Tehron \u2014 Mashhad t. y.ning oxirgi st-yasi. Avtomobil yo’llari tuguni. Mamlakat shim.-Sharqiy qismining savdosanoat, siyosiy va mada- niy markazi. Metallsozlik, yog’ochsozlik, to’qimachilik (ip gazlama), ko’n-poyabzal, oziq-ovqat, kimyo sanoati korxonalari mavjud. Qurilish materiallari ish- lab chiqariladi. Issiqlik elektr st- yasi, un-t bor. Hunarmandchilikda gilam to’qiladi, uy-ro’zg’or va zargarlik buyum- lari tayyorlanadi. M. o’rnida 9-a.da Sanobod qishlog’i bo’lgan. M. nomi dastlab Arab geograf- lari asarlarida tilga olingan (10-a. da). Shahar 11-12-a.larda G’aznaviylar va Saljuqiylar qo’l ostida bo’lgan. 13- a. oxirida mo’g’ullar hujumi natija- sida shaharning ko’p qismi buzilgan. 14-a. oxiridan Xurosonning eng Yi- rik shaharlaridan biri. Temuriylar va Safaviylar hukmronligi davri- da M. ravnaqtopgan. 1736-47 y.larda Nodirshoh davlatining poytaxti. 1795 y.da M.ni Qojarlar egallagan. M. \u2014 shialarning “muqaddas” shahri. Me’moriy yodgorliklaridan Imom Rizo maqbarasi (9-a.). Gavharshod begim mas- jidi (1405-18), madrasa, karvonsa- roylar saqlangan. Nodirshohmaqbarasi, Rizoshoh bemoristoni 20-a.da qurilgan. Shahar chekkasida fors shoiri A. Firdav- siyning qabri bor (qabr ustiga maqbara qurilgan).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mashhad \u2014 Eronning shim.- Sharqiy qismidagi shahar. Xuroson ostonining ma’muriy markazi. Ka- shafrud daryosi vodiysida. Aholisi 1,9 mln. kishi (1998). Tehron \u2014 Mashhad t. y.ning oxirgi st-yasi. Avtomobil yo’llari tuguni. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122335,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122307\/revisions\/122335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}