Ko’shk (ko’chik) \u2014 to’rt ustunli, tomi qubbali, asosan, yog’ochdan qurilgan engil inshoot; pavilon, kiosk. Kelib chiqishi jihatidan oddiy o’tovga borib taqaladi. O’rta asrlar Sharq me’morligida keng tarqalgan. Dastlab qad. ko’chmanchi xalqlarning ko’chib yurishiga qulay uy (ko’chik) sifatida pay-do bo’lgan. Arana ustiga o’rnatilgan K.lardan ham foyda- lanilgan. Keyinchalik K.lar badavlat ki- shilar, hukmdorlar uchun bezakdor qilib bog’lar ichida qurilgan. Tarixiy manba- larda K. namunalari haqida ma’lumot- lar saqlangan. Vizantiya elchisi Zemarx 568 y.da O’rta Osiyo ko’chmanchilarining xo-qoni o’rdasida 4 tovus hayqalini ko’tarib turgan K.ni ko’rgani haqida yoz- gan. 738 y.da Termiz yaqinida Arab Sarkar- dasiga oltin va kumush b-n bezatilgan 2 K. taqdim etilgan va b. 10-15-a.larda K. me’morligi rivojlanib, aksari bog’ich- karisidagi sinchqori engil qurilmalar (K.lar) ustun, ayvon va boloxonali, zebu ziyvatli, hashamatli, ko’rkam imoratlari b-n ko’zga tashlangan. Amir Temur bunyod etgan bog’lar ichidagi K.lar shaklu sha- moyili b-n me’moriy taraqqiyotda yangi davr ochgan. Samarqand atrofida bunyod etilgan (14-16 a.larda) bog’-rog’lar ichidagi K.lar haqida tarixiy manbalar aniq ma’lumot beradi. Samarqanddagi Ko’ksaroy, Shahrisabzdagi oq saroyni Bobur K.lar qatoriga kiritgan. K. me’- morligi Turkiya, Xitoy, Yaponiya va b. mamlakatlarda keng tadbiq etildi. EV- ropaga ham Sharq orqali (“kiosk shakli- da”) kirib kelgan. Po’lat Zohidov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ko’shk (ko’chik) \u2014 to’rt ustunli, tomi qubbali, asosan, yog’ochdan qurilgan engil inshoot; pavilon, kiosk. Kelib chiqishi jihatidan oddiy o’tovga borib taqaladi. O’rta asrlar Sharq me’morligida keng tarqalgan. Dastlab qad. ko’chmanchi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122832,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122822\/revisions\/122832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}