Kaliningrad (1946 y. 4 iyulga- cha Kenigsberg) \u2014 RFdagi shahar, Kali- ningrad viloyati markazi. Mm.Kalinin nomiga qo’yilgan. Pregolya daryosining har ikki sohilida. Boltik, dengi- zi bo’yidagi muzlamaydigan Baltiysk port shahri b-n chuqur kanal orqali bog’langan. T.y. tuguni. Aholisi 413 ming kishi (1990-y.lar o’rtalari). Baliq ovlash va transport floti bazasi. Ma- shinasozlik va metallsozlik (kema tu- zatish, vagonsozlik, “elektrosvarka”, avtoagregat z-dlari bor, baliqni qayta ishlash jihozlari ishlab chikariladi), tsellyuloza-qog’oz, oziq-ovqat (shu jum- ladan, baliqni qayta ishlash), engil sanoat korxonalari bor. 3 oliy o’quv yurti (shu jumladan, un-t), 2 teatr, tarix-o’lkashunoslik muzeyi, kahrabo muzeyi mavjud. Shahar yaqinida den- giz bo’yi iqlim kurortlari joylashgan. K.ga 1255 y. qal’a sifatida asos so- lingan. 1525-1618 y.larda Prussiya gersogligi poytaxti. 1701 y.dan Prus- siya qirolligi tarkibidagi mustahkam qal’a. 1758-1762 y.darda Sharqiy Prussiyaning rus general-gubernator- ligi markazi. 1871 y.da Germaniya tar- kibiga kirdi. Kenigsberg 1945 y. apr. boshida sho’rolar armiyasi tomonidan shafqatsiz bombardimon qilinishi na- tijasida shaharda tarixiy me’moriy yodgorliklar saqlanmagan. Aholisi esa butunlay ko’chirib yuborilgan. 1945 y. Potsdam konferentsiyasi karoriga aso- san, Kenigsberg atrof hududlari b-n birga sobiq Ittifoq tarkibiga o’tdi. K. Kaliningrad viloyati tarkibida alohida iqtisodiy r-n maqomini olgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kaliningrad (1946 y. 4 iyulga- cha Kenigsberg) \u2014 RFdagi shahar, Kali- ningrad viloyati markazi. Mm.Kalinin nomiga qo’yilgan. Pregolya daryosining har ikki sohilida. Boltik, dengi- zi bo’yidagi muzlamaydigan Baltiysk port shahri … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123088,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123073\/revisions\/123088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}