Konvergentsiya (lot. Converge -yaqinlashaman, o’xshayman) (biologi ya da) \u2014 turli ajdodlardan kelib chiqqan orga- nizmlarda bir xil tashqi muhit ta’siri- da o’xshash belgilarning paydo bo’lishi. K. natijasida vujudga keladigan belgi- larning o’xshashligi analogiya deyiladi. “K.”terminini Ch.Darvin fanga kirit- gan. K. har qanday organlar tuzilishiga tegishli bo’lishi mumkin. Tez so’zuvchi tog’ayli va suyakli baliqlarga dengiz sut emizuvchi hayvonlari \u2014 delfinlar ta- nasining o’xshashligi; qushlar qanoti b-n sut emizuvchilar \u2014 ko’rshapalaqlar qanotining o’xshashligi; barcha sakrov- chi sut emizuvchilar gavda shaklining o’zaro o’xshashligi bunga misol bo’ladi. Geografik jihatdan bir-biridan uzoqda joylashgan hududlarning o’xshash yashash joylarida qator konvergent turlarni o’z ichiga oluvchi butun biosenozlar kon- vergent tarzda rivojlanishi mumkin. Mas, Avstraliyada xaltali sut emizuvchi- larnknt evolyusiyasi dunyoning boshqa ma- teriklarida yashovchi yo’ldoshli sut Emi- zuvchilarga konvergent bo’lgan ko’pgina turlarning shakllanishiga olib kelgan (bo’ri \u2014 xaltali bo’ri, ayiq \u2014 xaltali ayiq, sichqon \u2014 xaltali sichqon va b.).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Konvergentsiya (lot. Converge -yaqinlashaman, o’xshayman) (biologi ya da) \u2014 turli ajdodlardan kelib chiqqan orga- nizmlarda bir xil tashqi muhit ta’siri- da o’xshash belgilarning paydo bo’lishi. K. natijasida vujudga keladigan belgi- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123776"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123779,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123776\/revisions\/123779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}