Kulibin Ivan Petrovich [1735, 10(21).4. \u2014 Nijniy Novgorod \u2014 1818.30. 7(11.8)] \u2014 o’zi mustaqil o’qib o’rgangan rus mexanigi. 1764-67 y.larda murak-kab mexanizmlardan tuzilgan tuxumsi-mon soat yasab, 1769 y.da eka- teriva II ga in’om qilgan. Ekateriva II K.ni Peterburg FA mexaniqa ustaxona- siga boshliq qilib tayinlagan. K. yangi ti-zimli qurilmani qo’llab, cho’ntak so- ati yasagan; bu soat sekund, minut, soatni ko’rsatishdan tashqari, yil faellari, oy, hafta kunlari va oyning qaysi fazada ekanligini qam bildirgan. K. minora soatlari va mitti soatlar ham yaratgan. Optik asboblarning shishalarini sil- liklash usulini takomillashtirdi. Neva daryosiga quriladigan bir arkli, 298 m prolyotli ko’prik modelining loyihasini ishlab chiqtsi va qurdi. Shuningdek, “suv o’tkazgich” loyihasini tuzdi. 1779 y.da yasagan kuchli fovar (projektor) usta- xona, kema va mayaklarda qo’llanildi. K. 1791 yilda o’ziyurar aranacha (somokat), 1793 y.da vintli mexanizmlar yordamida ishlaydigan lift, 1794 y.da shartli bel- gilarni uzoq masofaga o’zatuvchi optic telegraf yaratdi. K. o’zi ixtiro qilgan asbob va qurilmalarini loyhalash ja- rayonida chizma va rasmlardan keng foy- dalangan. K. 1801 y.da akademiyadan ketib, Nijniy Novgorodga keldi. Bu erda kemalarning Daryo oqimiga qarshi harakatlantirish usulini ishlab chik- Di. 1804 y.da “vodoxod” yasadi. K. um- rining oxirgi yillarini muxtojlikda o’tkazgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kulibin Ivan Petrovich [1735, 10(21).4. \u2014 Nijniy Novgorod \u2014 1818.30. 7(11.8)] \u2014 o’zi mustaqil o’qib o’rgangan rus mexanigi. 1764-67 y.larda murak-kab mexanizmlardan tuzilgan tuxumsi-mon soat yasab, 1769 y.da eka- teriva … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-123938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123946,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123938\/revisions\/123946"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}