{"id":124435,"date":"2024-05-16T20:01:03","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=124435"},"modified":"2024-05-16T20:01:10","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T17:01:10","slug":"sentimentalizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/sentimentalizm\/","title":{"rendered":"Sentimentalizm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sentimentalizm (Frans. sentiment \u2014 histuyg&#8217;u) \u2014 18-a. 2-yarmi \u2014 19-a. boshida Evropa va AQSh adabi- yoti va san&#8217;atidagi oqim. S.da hissiyot yaxshilik va yomonlikni belgilovchi, in- sonning qadrqimmatini aniklovchi aso- siy me&#8217;yor sifatida talqin qilinadi. Dastlab sentimental kayfiyatlar J. Tomson (&#8220;yil fasllari&#8221;, 1730), E. Yung (&#8220;Tungi yullar&#8221;, 1742-45), T. Grey (&#8220;Qishloq qabristonida yozilgan Mar- siya&#8221; 1751) kabilar she&#8217;riyatida va o. Goldsmit, S. Stern nasrida ko&#8217;zga tash- lanadi. S.ning Frantsiyadagi yirik va- killari \u2014 A.Prevo, J.J.Russo va b. S. aklidrokdan ko&#8217;ra histuyg&#8217;uni ustun qo&#8217;yish asosida inson shaxsini tasdi- klashning yangi shakli edi. S. ruhidagi asarlarda inson histuyg&#8217;ulari har to- monlama badiiy tadqiq qilinib, psi- xologik taxlilga keng o&#8217;rin beriladi. Ayniqsa, histuygularning tabiiyligi ulug&#8217;lanadi. S. yo&#8217;nalishidagi asarlarda histuyg&#8217;uning ustuvor qo&#8217;yilishi inson- ning nafaqat o&#8217;z olami, balki tabiatga bo&#8217;lgan munosabatini ham o&#8217;zgartirdi. S.da tabiat inson kechinmalariga hamohang tarzda, uning ichki dunyosini chuqurroq ochishga yordam beruvchi vosita sifatida namoyon bo&#8217;ldi. L. Sternning tugallanmagan &#8220;Sentimental sayoxat&#8221; (1768) asaridan ta&#8217;sirlangan D. Yum in- sonning o&#8217;z-o&#8217;ziga qaytishi, o&#8217;z-o&#8217;zini an- glashi to&#8217;g&#8217;risida irrasional nazariyalar yaratdi. Rossiyada S. 18-a.ning 90y.larida N.M. Karamzin ijodida o&#8217;z aksini top- Di. Uning &#8220;Bechora Liza&#8221; (1792), &#8220;Yuliya&#8221; kabi asarlarida oddiy kishilarga, dehqonlarga xayrixoxlik tuyg&#8217;ulari ifodalanadi. Bu asarlar rus adabiyotiga psixologik badiiy taxlilni olib kir- Di. Sentimentalchilar adabiyotda maktub, Sayohatnoma, marsiya, qasida, idilliya, ma- sal singari janrlarni taraqqiy ettir- dilar. S. o&#8217;zining eng yuksak namunalari- da hayotga isyonkorona, tanqidiy munosa- batda bo&#8217;lishni o&#8217;rgatdi, insonning ichki olamini, kechinmalari va hissiyotlarini e&#8217;zozlashni targ&#8217;ib qildi. O&#8217;rta Osiyoda, jumladan, O&#8217;zbekistonda 20-a. boshlarida jadidchilikning shak- llanishi, rus va Evropa adabiyotidan tar- jimalarning ko&#8217;payishi, tatar, Ozarbay- jon, turk adabiyotlari ta&#8217;sirida yangi ma&#8217;rifatchilik g&#8217;oyalarining o&#8217;sishi natijasida Behbudiyning &#8220;Padarkush&#8221;, Hamzaning &#8220;yangi saodat&#8221;, &#8220;Zaharli hayot&#8221;; Qodiriyning &#8220;baxtsiz kuyov&#8221;, &#8220;jinlar bazmi&#8221; asarlarida, Fi- trat va Cho&#8217;lponning ayrim dramatik va lirik asarlarida sentimental kayfi- yatlarga moyillik, kuchli hissiyotlarga berilish, hissiy-ma&#8217;rifiy tanqid nishonalari va mayllari yaqqol ko&#8217;zga tashlandi. Bu mayllar 20y.larning o&#8217;rtalariga qadar davom etdi, lekin S. o&#8217;zbek adabiyotida mustaqil oqim tusi- ga kirmadi. S. vakillari (A. S. Gretri, K.F. Bax, K.F.D.Shubart) musiqaga \u2014 inson tuyg&#8217;ularini be vosita aks etti- rib, tinglovchilarga kuchli ta&#8217;sir eta oladigan san&#8217;at turi sifatida alohida o&#8217;rin ajratgan. S.da musiqiy janrlar va obrazlar majmuasi kengaydi. Hajviy operaga dramatizm unsurlari kirib kel- Di (N.Pichchinni, P. Monsini, A. Gretri operalari), yangi \u2014 melodrama janri qaror topdi, cholg&#8217;u jurnavozligida ijro etiladigan yakkaxon qo&#8217;shig&#8217;i (Berlin MAK- tabi vakillari, rus kompozitorlar ijo- dida) rivojlandi. Shuningdek, S. Man- geym maktabi ijodkorlari, qisman I. Gaydn, V.Amosart, keyinchalik F. Shu- Bert, P. Chaykovskiy va b. kompozitorlar asarlarida o&#8217;z ifodasini topgan. Ad.: Tron ekaya M., Nemeskiy senti- mentalnoyumoristicheskiy roman epoxy Prosvetsheniya, L., 1965; Kochetkova N.D., Poeziya russkogo sentimentalizma. N.M. Karamzin, I.I.Dmitriev, v kn., Istoriya russkoy poezii, t. 1, M.L. 1968. Dildora Rashidova.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sentimentalizm (Frans. sentiment \u2014 histuyg&#8217;u) \u2014 18-a. 2-yarmi \u2014 19-a. boshida Evropa va AQSh adabi- yoti va san&#8217;atidagi oqim. S.da hissiyot yaxshilik va yomonlikni belgilovchi, in- sonning qadrqimmatini aniklovchi aso- &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/sentimentalizm\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124450,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124435\/revisions\/124450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}