{"id":124963,"date":"2024-05-18T21:26:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=124963"},"modified":"2024-05-18T21:26:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-18T18:26:53","slug":"sonata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/sonata\/","title":{"rendered":"Sonata"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sonata (ital. sonata, lot. sonare \u2014 yangramoq) \u2014 kamer-cholg’u musiqasining asosiy janrlaridan. 3 qismli turkum asar, ba’zan 1, 4, 5 qismlilari ham uch- raydi. 3 qismli mumtoz S.ning 1 va 3 qismlari tez, 2qismi vazmin sur’atli- dir. 1-qismi (Sonata allegrosi) 3 yirik bo’limdan tashkil topadi: qaramaqarshi musiqiy mavzularni namoyon qilish (eks- pozisiya), ularni birbiriga taqqoslab rivojlantirish (2-bo’lim), so’ngra aso- siy kuylarni o’zaro yaqinlashtirib bir- lashtirish (repriza). “S.”atamasi 16-a. dan ma’lum bo’lib, avvalboshda Kanta- tadan farkdi o’laroq har qanday cholg’u pesa ham S. deyilgan. 17-a. boshlarida S.ning 2 ko’rinishi (cherkov S.si va kamer S.) shakllandi. 18-a. o’rtalarida D. Skar- latti, F. E. Bax klavir S.lar yozishgan, Y. Gaydn, V. Mosartlar S.ning mumtoz namunalarini yaratdilar. S. rivoji va yuqori cho’qqilarga chiqishida L. Betxoven S.lari muhim ahamiyatga ega bo’ldi. L. Betxoven S.ni rang-barang mavzu va maz- Mun, murakkab shakl bilan boyitib, janr imkoniyatlarini kengaytirdi. F. Sho- pen, R. Shuman, F. List, I. Brams, E. Gri- glar S. rivojiga katta hissa qo’shdilar. Romantizm davri va 20-a. kompozitorla- ri ijodida ham S. asarlari muhim o’rin egalladi. O’zbekistonda ilk S.larni 1940-50 y.larda ik.Akbarov, F. Na- zarov, g. Mushel, A. Kozlovskiy kabi kompozitorlar yaratishgan. Keyinchalik, E. Solihov, N. Zokirov, A. Ergashev, D. Saydaminova, H. Rahimov, N. G’iyosov va b. kompozitorlar ijodida rivojlangan. S.ning kichik hajmdagi turi \u2014 so- natina o’zining soddaligi, ijro uslubi- ning oddiyligi bilan ajralib turadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sonata (ital. sonata, lot. sonare \u2014 yangramoq) \u2014 kamer-cholg’u musiqasining asosiy janrlaridan. 3 qismli turkum asar, ba’zan 1, 4, 5 qismlilari ham uch- raydi. 3 qismli mumtoz S.ning 1 va … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124963"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124972,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124963\/revisions\/124972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}