Sudan tillari \u2014 afrikashunos- likda 20-a.ning 1-yarmida qo’llangan va Sudan geografik mintaqasida \u2014 Sahroi Kabirning Jan.dagi hududdan g’arbda, Gvineya qirg’oqlaridan Sharqda Efiopiya tog’liklarigacha tarqalgan tillarni bel- gilovchi tasnifiy termin. “St.”termini 1905 y.da nemis tilshunosi K. Maynxof tomonidan taklif qilingan. U barcha af- Rika tillarini 4 genetik birikma tar- zida guruxlashtirgan: hom tillari, st., bantu tillari va som tillari. St. tas- nifi, tavsifi va qiyosiy o’rganilishiga 1910-30 y.larda yana bir nemis olimi D. Vesterman katta hissa qo’shadi. Uning tasnifida Afrika tillari 3 yirik oi- laga (koysan, negr va somhom tillari) bo’linib, st. bantu va nilot tillari bi- lan birgalikda NEF tillari oilasiga kiritiladi. St. tarkibida esa 4 yirik guruh: nigrit; mande tillari, turkumli tillar, ichki Sudan tillari ajratila- Di. 20-a.ning 2-yarmidagi izlanishlar, ayniqsa, amerikalik tilshunos J. Grin- Berg tasnifi S.t.ning Maynxof va ve- Sterman tomonidan amalga oshirilgan tasniflari nisbiy ekanligini, st. ga kiritilgan anchagina tillarning boshqa til oilalari va guruhlariga kirishini, shu jihatdan st. ni qayta guruxlash lo- zimligini ko’rsatdi. Eng keng tarqalgan St. \u2014 malinke va Gambara, Fula, akan, yo- Ruba, igbo, Edo va b. Xausa tili somhom timarita mansub bo’lsada, unga yonatrof- dagi boshka til guruxlari sezilarli ta’- sir ko’rsatgan. “St.”termini va tasnifi hanuz nisbiyligicha qolmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sudan tillari \u2014 afrikashunos- likda 20-a.ning 1-yarmida qo’llangan va Sudan geografik mintaqasida \u2014 Sahroi Kabirning Jan.dagi hududdan g’arbda, Gvineya qirg’oqlaridan Sharqda Efiopiya tog’liklarigacha tarqalgan tillarni bel- gilovchi tasnifiy termin. “St.”termini … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125715,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125690\/revisions\/125715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}