Sanskrit (qad. hindcha Sam skrta \u2014 mukammal, sayqallangan) \u2014 hindevropa tillari oilasiga kiruvchi qad. hind til- laridan biri. Qad. hind lahjalari aso- sida shakllangan va mil. AV. 1-a.da shim. Hindistonda tarqalgan. S.ning bir necha turi bor: epik S. (“Mahabharata” va “ra- mayana” tili), klassik S. (qat’iy me’yorga tushirilgan til, mil. AV. 4-a.da yaratil- gan Panini grammatikasida o’z ifodasi- ni topgan), budda (yoki gibrid) S. (budda dini b-n bog’liq adabiyot tili), jayn S. (jayn diniga oid adabiyot tili), Veda tili yoki Veda S. (k, Vedalar). S.da 7 ta kelishik, 3 ta jins va 3 ta grammatik son kategoriyalari mavjud. Fe’lda zamon va mayl tizimi nihoyatda rivojlangan. Nutkda so’z va morfemalar- ning qo’shilishi qoidalari (sandhi) tur- lituman. Qo’shma so’zlar keng qo’llanadi. Ba’zi hollarda bita qo’shma so’z butun bir gapga teng keladi. S.da juda ko’p diniy, falsafiy, ilmiy asarlar yara- tilgan, ayniqsa, badiiy adabiyot keng rivojlangan. S. Hindistonda gumanitar fanlar va ibodat tilidir. Tor doirada olim brahmanlar S. dan so’zlashuv tili sifatida foydalanadilar. S. va S. ti- lida yaratilgan madaniy meros qo’shni mintaqalar (Jan.Sharqiy va Marka- ziy Osiyo)ga, 18-a. oxirlaridan boshlab esa Evropa va Amerikaga ham ta’sir o’tkazgan. Qiyosiy-tarixiy tilshunoslik- ning boshlanishi S.ning kashf etilishi va o’rganilishi b-n bog’liq. S.dagi matnlarni yozuvda ifodalash uchun asli brahmi yozuvidan kelib chiqqan bir qator alifbolardan (kharo’shthi, Gupta, nagari, Kushon yozuvi va b.) foy- dalanilgan. S.ni o’rganish 2500 y. burun boshlangan (Panini va uning salaflari). Li..Ivanov V. V., Toporov V. N., San- skrit, M., 1960; Barrou T., Sanskrit, M., 1976.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sanskrit (qad. hindcha Sam skrta \u2014 mukammal, sayqallangan) \u2014 hindevropa tillari oilasiga kiruvchi qad. hind til- laridan biri. Qad. hind lahjalari aso- sida shakllangan va mil. AV. 1-a.da shim. Hindistonda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126325"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126333,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126325\/revisions\/126333"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}