Svift (Swift) Jonatan (1667.30.11 Dublin \u2014 1745.19.10) \u2014 ingliz yozuv- chisi, jamoat arbobi. 1682-88 y.larda Dublin un-tining Trinitikollejida tahsil ko’rgan. Ilk asarlari \u2014 “VI- lyam Senkroftga qasida” (1690) va “Kongrivga qasida” (1693). “Kitoblar jangi” (1697) pamfletining davomi “Bochka haqida ertak” hajviyasi (1704) da katolik, anglikan va puritan cherkov- lari orasidagi kurash parodiya ruhida tasvirlangan. “Movutchining xatlari” (1723-24) va “kamtarin taklif” (1729) pamfletlarida irland xalqi boshidan kechirayotgan zulm qoralangan. “Dunyo- viy suhbatchilar” (1738), “malaylarga o’gitlar” (1745) kabi hajviyalari xam bor. S. ijodidagi eng muhim va yagona roman \u2014 “Gulliverning sayohatlari” (1\u20142j.lar, 1726) ingliz jamiyatidagi illatlarni fosh etuvchi achchiq satira, o’tkir aybnomadan iborat. Gulliverning xayoliy o’lkalar \u2014 liliputlar (mitti odamlar), brobdingneglar (Ulkanlar), gu- igngnmlar (aqlli otlar) mamlakatlariga qilgan sayohatlari b-n bog’liq holda adib Real voqelikdagi yangicha munosabatlar, bosqinchilik urushlari, davlat idorala- ridagi sotqinlik, sudyalarning adolat- sizligi va b. larda aks ettirgan. S. satirasi uning ijodiga xos bo’lgan ma’rifatparvarlik asosida rivojla- nib, xususiy va ijtimoiy illatlarni tugatish zarurligini ta’kidlagan guma- nistik pafos b-n chambarchas bog’liq. As: Gulliverning sayohatlari, T., 1948.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Svift (Swift) Jonatan (1667.30.11 Dublin \u2014 1745.19.10) \u2014 ingliz yozuv- chisi, jamoat arbobi. 1682-88 y.larda Dublin un-tining Trinitikollejida tahsil ko’rgan. Ilk asarlari \u2014 “VI- lyam Senkroftga qasida” (1690) va “Kongrivga … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127342,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127322\/revisions\/127342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}