Sema (Yun. sema \u2014 belgi) \u2014 maz- Mun, ma’no jihatining eng kichik bir- ligi, semema (leksik ma’no)ning tarki- biy qismi. Mas, “atrof” leksemasining ma’nosi (sememasi) “hamma” va “tomon” S.laridan iborat. Yoki “daraxt” leksema- sining sememasi “predmet”, “o’simlik”, “erda o’suvchi”, “tanali”, “ildizli”, “shoxli”, “bargli” va boshqa S.lardan tashkil topadi. Ma’lum leksikseman- tik guruhga oid sememalardagi S.lar shu sememalar uchun umumiy yoki xususiy ekaniga ko’ra, 2 asosiy turga bo’linadi; umumiy, birlashtiruvchi (integral) S. va farqlovchi (differentsial) S. Umumiy S. \u2014 bir semantik maydondagi semema- larning tutashtiruvchi S.si. Mas, aka, opa, singil kabilardagi “qarindoshlik” S.si. Chopmoq, oqmoq, sakramoq kabi- lardagi “harakat” S.si. Farqlovchi S. \u2014 ko’p ma’noli so’z sememalaridan har birining o’ziga xos bo’lgan, ular semema- sini birbiridan farqlaydigan S. Mas, aka, uka so’zlari kattakichiklik S.si b-n, opa, aka so’zlari esa jins S.si b-n farqlanadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sema (Yun. sema \u2014 belgi) \u2014 maz- Mun, ma’no jihatining eng kichik bir- ligi, semema (leksik ma’no)ning tarki- biy qismi. Mas, “atrof” leksemasining ma’nosi (sememasi) “hamma” va “tomon” S.laridan iborat. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-s-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127430,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127406\/revisions\/127430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}