Ksilografiya (ksilo… va …gra- fiya), yog’och gravyura \u2014 yog’ochga ishlangan gravyuraning keng tarqalgan eng qad. turi. Bosma shakl (klishe) qo’lda o’yib tayyorlanadi: taxtaning tekis yuzasi- ga rasm chiziladi, rasmdan bo’sh joy- lar (zamin)i iskana b-n o’yib rasmli sathdan (2-3 mm) chuqurlashtiriladi. Bo’rtma tasvir yuzasiga bo’yoq surtib nus- xa ko’chiriladi. K. usulida tayyorlangan qolip 15 ming nusxa ko’chirishga etadi. K.ning 2\u2014bo’ylama K. (daraxtdan bo’y-lamasiga kesib olingan yog’ochga ishlangan) va ko’ndalang K. (daraxtdan ko’ndalangiga kesib olingan yog’ochga ish- langan) turi mavjud. Rangtasvir va rang- li rasmlardan nusxa ko’chirganda ko’pincha ko’ndalang K. ishlatiladi. K. dastlab Xitoyda (6-a.), 14-a.dan G’arbiy Evropada, 16-a.dan Rossiyada qo’llanila boshlagan. Rangli K. ham Xi- toy (16-a.)da paydo bo’lgan, ayniqsa, Yapo- niyada uzoq va yorqin taraqqiy etgan, yapon rassomlari (Kasusiko Xokusay va b.) rangli K.da ulkan yutuq,larga eritshdi- lar. Ingliz rassomi T. Byuik tomonidan ko’ndalang K. ixtiro qilingach (1771), Evropada bu usulda illyustrasiyalar i.ch. keng yo’lga qo’yildi. K. taraqqiyotiga u. Nikolson (Buyuk Britaniya), F. Vallo- ton (Shveytsariya), E. Munk (Norvegiya), A. Ostroumova-Lebedeva (Rossiya) va b. katta hissa qo’shdilar. O’zbekistonlik rassomlar (M. Kagarov, I. Kiriakidi va b.) K. usulida 70-y.lardan ijod qiladi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ksilografiya (ksilo… va …gra- fiya), yog’och gravyura \u2014 yog’ochga ishlangan gravyuraning keng tarqalgan eng qad. turi. Bosma shakl (klishe) qo’lda o’yib tayyorlanadi: taxtaning tekis yuzasi- ga rasm chiziladi, rasmdan bo’sh … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128062,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128057\/revisions\/128062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}