Karotinoidlar \u2014 o’simliklar, ayrim mikroorganizmlar (zamburug’lar, bakteriyalar) va hayvonlarning sariq, pushti yoki qizil pigment”. K. kimyoviy tabiatiga ko’ra, asosan, tsiklik tuzi- lishga ega bo’lgan uglevodlardir. Yog’lar va organik erituvchilarda yaxshi eriy- Di. Erkin yoki oqsillar b-n kompleks holda uchraydi. K.dan karotin (o’simlik va hayvon to’qimalarida), ksantofill (o’simliklarning yashil qismida), Liko- PIN (pomidor mevasida), kriptoksantin (sariq makkajo’xori donida), astaksan- tin (qisqichbaqasimonlar qalqonida), pektinoksantin (mollyuskalar gonada- sida) ko’p uchraydi. K. odam va hayvonlar organizmiga, odatda, oziq b-n o’tadi. K.dan r-karotin va kriptoksantin A provitamin (q. Vitaminlar) bo’lib, Ji- garda vitaminga aylanadi. R-karotin tibbiyotda keng qo’llaniladi; K. \u2014 oziq- ovqat sanoatida bo’yovchi modda sifatida ishlatiladi. Karotin preparatlaridan A avitaminozda, uning kolloid suvli eritmalaridan kuygan va sovuq urganda og’riqsizlantiruvchi malham sifatida foydalaniladi. Karotin o’simliklardan olinadi; mikrobiologiya sanoatida sin- tez qilinadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karotinoidlar \u2014 o’simliklar, ayrim mikroorganizmlar (zamburug’lar, bakteriyalar) va hayvonlarning sariq, pushti yoki qizil pigment”. K. kimyoviy tabiatiga ko’ra, asosan, tsiklik tuzi- lishga ega bo’lgan uglevodlardir. Yog’lar va organik erituvchilarda yaxshi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128266"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128272,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128266\/revisions\/128272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}