Kvant o’tishlar – kvant sistema- lar (atomlar, molekulalar va b.) ning bir holatdan ikkinchisiga o’z-o’zidan (spon- tan) yoki tashqi ta’sirlar natijasida majburiy o’tishi. Fotonlar bir energe- tik sathdan ikkinchisiga o’tayotganda nur- lanishi yoki yutilishi, radioaktiv yadro- larning a, r\\ u-emirilishi K.o’. ga misol bo’la oladi. K.o’.da sistemaning holatini ifodalaydigan bitta yoki bir nechta kvant sonlar o’zgaradi. K.o’. nurlanish- li va nurlanishsiz bo’ladi. Nurlanish- li K.o’.da sistema elektromagnit nurlar (ultrabinafsha yoki infraqizil nur- lar, rentgen nurlar yoki gamma-nurlar) chiqaradi yoki yutadi. Nurlanishsiz K.o’.da sistema boshqa sistemalar b-n ta’sir- lashgandagina energiya beradi yoki ola- Di. Mas, atomlar yoki molekulalar o’zaro yoki elektronlar b-n to’qnashgandagina uyg’onishi yoki energiyasini yo’qotishi mumkin. K.o’. sistemalarni o’rganishda muhim hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun kvant mexanikada K.o’. energiyasini hisoblab topish muhim masalalardan biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kvant o’tishlar – kvant sistema- lar (atomlar, molekulalar va b.) ning bir holatdan ikkinchisiga o’z-o’zidan (spon- tan) yoki tashqi ta’sirlar natijasida majburiy o’tishi. Fotonlar bir energe- tik sathdan ikkinchisiga o’tayotganda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129090,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129080\/revisions\/129090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}