Isfahon \u2014 Eronning Markaziy qismidagi shahar, Zoyanderud daryosi bo’yidagi xushmanzara joyda. Isfahon ostonining ma’muriy markazi. Yiliga 28 mm yog’in yogadi. Aholisi 1266 ming kishi (1997). I. qadimiy qo’lyozmalarda (mas, Pto- Lemey asarlarida) Aspadana nomi b-n tilga olingan. Sosoniylar davri (3\u2014 7-a.lar)da Markaziy Eronning iqti- sodiy va madaniy markazi bo’lgan. 7-a. da shaharni arablar egallagan. 8-13-a. larda I. Yaqin va O’rta Sharqdagi eng Yi- rik hunarmandchilik va savdo markazla- ridan biri bo’lgan. 1237 y.da I.ni mo’g’ul bosqinchilari vayron qilgan, keyinroq shahar qayta tiklangan. 1387 y.da uni Amir Temur egallagan. Shahar 16-a. oxi- ri \u2014 17-a. boshlarida, Safaviylar dav- latining poyimi bo’lgan davrda ayniqsa ravnaqtopgan. I. 17-a. o’rtalarida aholisi qariyb 600 ming kishilik katta shahar edi. 1722 y.da uni afg’onlar bosib olib, talon-taroj qildilar. 18-a. oxiri- da poytaxt I.dan Tehronga ko’chirilgach, shaqar avvalgi mavqeini yo’qotdi. I. \u2014 mamlakatda Tehrondan keyin 2-o’rindagi muhim savdo-sanoat marka- zi. Avtomobil va havo yo’llari tuguni. To’qimachilik (ip va jun gazlamalar, trikotaj sanoati), yog’ochsozlik, ozik,- ovqat (yog’, shakarqand), tsement, poyab- zal, kimyo korxonalari, oyna z-Di bor. Shahar yaqinida yirik metallurgiya z-Di qurilgan. I. \u2014 gilam to’qish va o’r-ta asr miniatyurachiligining qad. markazi. I.da Eron me’morchiligining bukj yodgorliklari saqlanib kelmoqda. Joms masjidi (9-20-a.lar), Chehel Do’xtaron (1107) va Sarebon minoralari (12-a. oxi- ri), Ja’far maqbarasi (14-a.), Horune Viloya maqbarasi, Shoh masjidi (1612\u2014 30), Lutfullo masjidi (1603-18), Ali Qopu saroyi (15-a.), Chehel sutun saroyi (1590), Modari Shoh madrasasi (1706\u2014 14), minoralari tebranuvchi Jonbe mas- jidi, bir necha ko’prik-binolar, un-t bor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Isfahon \u2014 Eronning Markaziy qismidagi shahar, Zoyanderud daryosi bo’yidagi xushmanzara joyda. Isfahon ostonining ma’muriy markazi. Yiliga 28 mm yog’in yogadi. Aholisi 1266 ming kishi (1997). I. qadimiy qo’lyozmalarda (mas, Pto- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130063,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130062\/revisions\/130063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}