GUSCHILAR HARAKATI (1419-37) -Chex xalqining katolik cherkoviga, mulk- dorlar zulmi va nemis zo’ravonligiga karshi kurashi. Gus Yanning o’tga tash- lab o’ldirilishi Chexiyada ommaviy no- rozilikni avj oldirdi. 1419 y. xalq targ’ibotchilari \u2014 guschilardan Miku- lash, Yan Chapek va b.ning chaqirig’i b-n minglab dehqonlar Tabor, oreb, Beranek tog’larida yig’ilib, o’zlarini guschilar deb atashdi. 1419 y. 30 iyulda Praga sh. kambag’allarining Yan Jelivskiy bosh- chiligida ko’tarilgan isyoni, qurolli kurashning boshlanishi bo’lib, butun Chexiyaga yoyildi. Chexiya ikki dushman la- Gerga \u2014 oliy ruhoniylar, Chex panlari, nemis zodagonlari va quyi dvoryanlar- ning bir qismidan iborat mulkdor ka- toliklarga va guschilarga bo’lindi. Gus- chilarda mo”tadil va radikal ikki qanot paydo bo’ldi. Panlar, risarlar, o’rta ruhoniylar, boy hunarmandlar, Chex ziyo- lilaridan iborat mo”tadil guschilar \u2014 chashniklar cherkov erlarini davlat ixti- yoriga o’tkazish, mustaqil Chex milliy Cher- kovini tashkil etish va cherkovni isloh qilish harakatidan nariga o’tmadilar. Dehqonlar va shaharlik fuqarolarning keng tabaqasi, ruhoniylar, mayda dvoryan- larning bir qismi va hunarmandlardan iborat radikal qanot \u2014 taboritlar jamiyati cherkovni isloh qilish, xusu- siy mulkni va mulkdorlarga berilgan imtiyozlarni bekor qilish tarafdori edi. Keyinchalik chashniklar sotqinlik qilib, katoliklarga qo’shilib ketdilar. Taboritlar engilganiga qaramay katolik cherkoviga zarba berildi, dehqonlar kre- postnoylik asoratiga tushishdan ikkin- chi marta qutulib qoldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GUSCHILAR HARAKATI (1419-37) -Chex xalqining katolik cherkoviga, mulk- dorlar zulmi va nemis zo’ravonligiga karshi kurashi. Gus Yanning o’tga tash- lab o’ldirilishi Chexiyada ommaviy no- rozilikni avj oldirdi. 1419 y. xalq … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-131312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131341,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131312\/revisions\/131341"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}