Tyumen \u2014 RF Tyumen viloyatidagi shahar, viloyat markazi. Tura daryosidagi port. T.y. tuguni. Aholisi 501,4 ming kishi (1998). T. Sibirda ruslar egallagan dastlabki shahar, 1586 y.da mo’g’ullar shahri chingi tura o’rnida (14-a.dan ma’lum) vujudga kelgan. 1709 y.dan Sibir gubernyasi, 1782 y.dan Tobol noibligi tarkibida. 17-a.dan T. Sibir bilan Xitoy savdo yo’lidagi muhim tranzit punkti. 19-a. ning 40-y.larida Sibirda dare paroxodchiligi ochilishi va 1885 y.da Ekaterinburg \u2014 T. temir yo’l qurilishi munosabati bilan T.ning iqtisodiy ahamiyati o’sdi. 19-a.ning 2yarmida T.da kemasozlik, o’rmon va baliq sanoatlari, gilam to’qish keng rivojlandi. Shahar orqali don, un, ko’n va b. tashildi. Muhim sanoat tarmoklari: mashinasozlik va metallsozlik (motorsozlik ishlab chiqarish. birlashmasi; kemasozlik, mashinasozlik, priborsozlik, stanoksozlik, “Neftemash” va b. zavodlar), yog’ochsozlik, kimyo, engil, oziq-ovqat sanoatlari, qurilish mashinalari, plastmassa, tibbiyot asbobuskunalari korxonalari va b. zdlar ishlab turibdi. Kamvolmovut kti, po’stinmo’yna, yigiruvto’r to’qish, gilam, tikuvchilik, poyabzal fkalari bor. 1960 y.da elektr issiqlik markazi ishgatushirilgan. T. \u2014 neftgaz qazib olish sanoati markazi. T.dan neft quvurlari o’tgan. Shaharda 6 oliy o’quv yurti (shu jumladan, unt), 2 teatr, o’lkashunoslik muzeyi (1879 y.da tashkil qilingan), geol., neft va gaz muzeyi, kartinalar galereyasi faoliyat ko’rsatadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tyumen \u2014 RF Tyumen viloyatidagi shahar, viloyat markazi. Tura daryosidagi port. T.y. tuguni. Aholisi 501,4 ming kishi (1998). T. Sibirda ruslar egallagan dastlabki shahar, 1586 y.da mo’g’ullar shahri chingi tura … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-t-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132102,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132088\/revisions\/132102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}