Gamma-astronomiya – astronomiyaning kosmik jismlar va yulduzlararo muhitning fizikaviy holatini ularning gamma-nurlanishlari bo’yicha o’rganish b-n shug’ullanadigan bo’limi. Er sun’iy yo’ldoshlari va kosmik kemalar bortiga gamma-nurlarni qayd qiluvchi asboblar o’rnatib, ular vositasida kosmik fazoni tekshirish mumkin. Kosmik nurlar (proton va og’ir atom yadrolari) yulduzlararo gaz atomlari yadrolari b-n to’qnashganda kosmik gamma-nurlar hosil bo’ladi. G.-a. gamma-nurlarni hosil qiluvchi zarralarning kosmik fazoda tarqalishini o’rganadi, yulduzlararo muhitdagi gazlar zichligini aniklaydi. Kuzatishlarga ko’ra 1 m2 yuzaga 1 s da energiyasi 50 MeV dan ortiq bo’lgan 10 ta foton tushadi. Quyoshda portlash yuz berganda energiyasi 0,5 MeV li nurlar hosil bo’lishi ham aniklandi. G.-a. sohasidagi tadqiqotlar kosmologiyada (galaktikalararo qaynoq gazlarni kuzatish), kvazarlar, neytron yulduzlar, galaktika va galaktikadan tashkari rentgen va gammanurlanishlar diskret manbalari tabiatini o’rganishda muhim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gamma-astronomiya – astronomiyaning kosmik jismlar va yulduzlararo muhitning fizikaviy holatini ularning gamma-nurlanishlari bo’yicha o’rganish b-n shug’ullanadigan bo’limi. Er sun’iy yo’ldoshlari va kosmik kemalar bortiga gamma-nurlarni qayd qiluvchi asboblar o’rnatib, ular … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132254"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132269,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132254\/revisions\/132269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}