Gvardiya (ital. \u2014 guardia) \u2014 harbiy qushinning saralangan imtiyozli qismi. G. dastlab, Italiyada 12-a.da pay- do bo’lib, davlat bayrog’ini qo’riqlovchi sara askariy qism (karochchio)ni anglat- gan. Muntazam qo’shinlar (asosan yollan- ma askarlardan tuzilgan) vujudga keli- shi b-n ichki (hukmdorni qo’riqlovchi) va tashqi (jangovar maqsadlarda) harbiy qismga bo’linib, boshqa qismlarga nis- batan qurol-yarog’i, kiy-imi va ta’limi yaxshi bo’lgan. Keyinchalik Frantsiya (15-a. boshi), Angliya, Shvesiya, Rossiya, Prussiya (17-a.) va b. mamlakatlarda paydo bo’lgan. Rossiyada G. (leyb-g.) 17-a. 90-y.larida Pyotr I tomonidan tuzilgan (1918 y. be- kor qilingan). 2-jahon urushi yillari (1939-45) sovet qurolli kuchlarining janglarda o’rnak ko’rsatgan qismlari, kemalari, qo’shilma va birlashmalari- ga g. unvoni berilgan. G. mazmunidagi askariy qism O’rta Osiyo xalqlarida ham qadimdan mavjud bo’lgan. Mas, So- moniylar davralg turk g’ulomlaridan ibo-rat qism, Chingizxon va Amir Temur qo’shinida bahodirlar qismi. O’zR Vazir- lar Mahkamasining 1992 y. 23 yanv. Dagi qaroriga binoan respublika Qurolli Kuchlariningtarkibiy qismi \u2014 milliy gvardiya tuzilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gvardiya (ital. \u2014 guardia) \u2014 harbiy qushinning saralangan imtiyozli qismi. G. dastlab, Italiyada 12-a.da pay- do bo’lib, davlat bayrog’ini qo’riqlovchi sara askariy qism (karochchio)ni anglat- gan. Muntazam qo’shinlar (asosan yollan- … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132360,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132349\/revisions\/132360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}