Gulshira, nektar \u2014 o’simlikning shira bezlaridan chiqadigan shirin suyuqlik. Shira bezlari ko’pincha gul- ning ichida, kamdan-kam barg bandida, barg chetlarida, yonbarglarda va gulyonbar- glarda joylashadi; ular g’udda, bo’rtmacha, chuqurcha, halqacha, tarnovcha shakllari- da bo’ladi. G. murakkab modda bo’lib, qandning suvdagi eritmasi (glyukoza, fruktoza, saxaroza)dan iborat. Uning tarkibida ko’p miqdorda spirt (manit), dekstringa o’xshash bo’yovchilar, azotli va aromatik moddalar, mineral tuzlar, kis- lota va fermentlar bo’ladi. G. chetdan Chan- glanishni ta’minlaydigan asalari va b. hasharotlar (ari, tukli ari, kapalaklar) uchun ovqat hisoblanadi. O’simlikning G. ajratish jarayoni ko’p jihatdan uning yoshi, gullash fazasi, kecha-kunduzga, havo harorati va namlikka bog’liq (mas, g’o’zaning har bir guli bir kecha-kun- duzda o’rtacha 8,08 \u2014 12,32 mg g. ishlab chiqaradi). Tarkibida ko’p miqdorda shi- rasi bo’lgan o’simlikda nektar ajrali- shi fotosintezga bog’liq. Shuning uchun unga quyosh nuri zarur. Bundan tashqari turli vaqtda yoki turlicha o’simliklardan yig’ilgan g.da qand miqsori bir xil bo’lmaydi. Bu esa ularning sifat jiqatidan bir-biridan farq qilishiga olib keladi. Asalari organizmida qayta ishlangan g.dan asal hosil bo’ladi. Lutfulla Abdurahmonov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gulshira, nektar \u2014 o’simlikning shira bezlaridan chiqadigan shirin suyuqlik. Shira bezlari ko’pincha gul- ning ichida, kamdan-kam barg bandida, barg chetlarida, yonbarglarda va gulyonbar- glarda joylashadi; ular g’udda, bo’rtmacha, chuqurcha, halqacha, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-133938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133952,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133938\/revisions\/133952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}