{"id":134095,"date":"2024-06-15T14:13:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T11:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=134095"},"modified":"2024-06-15T14:13:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T11:13:46","slug":"greklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/greklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Greklar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greklar (o’zlarini ellines deb atay- dilar) \u2014 xalq, Gresiya va Kiprning aso- siy aholisi. Umumiy soni 12,5 mln. Kishi (1990-y.lar o’rtalari). Jumladan Gresiya- da 9,7 mln. kishi, Kiprda 570 ming kishi, AKShda 550 ming kishi, Germaniyada 300 ming kishi, Kanadada 150 ming kishi, RFda 92 ming kishi va b. Grek (yangi grek) tilida so’zlashadi. Dindorlari \u2014 asosan pravoslavlar. Evropeoid irqiga mansub. G. ko’p aerlik tarixga ega xalq (q. Yuno- niston). Qad. grek elati mil. AV. 2-ming yillikning boshlarida Bolqon ya. o.ga qad. grek qabilalari \u2014 axeylar va io- niylar, mil. AV. 12-a.da esa \u2014 doriylar ko’chib kelib, mahalliy tub aholi (pela- SGlar va b.) b-n qo’shilib ketishi natija- sida shakllana boshlagan. Grek koloniza- tsiyasi davrida (mil. AV. 8-6-a.lar) ular o’zlarini “ellinlar” deb atay boshlagan- lar. O’rta asrlarda ellinlar negizida va valaxlar, slavyanlar (6-7-a.lar), al- banlar (13\u2014 15-a.lar) ishtirokida yangi grek xalqi shakllandi. G. dehqonchilikda asosan uzum, tamaki, zaytun, tsitrus mevalari, g’allachilik, tog’lik tuman- larda chorvachilik, dengiz bo’ylarida baliqchilik b-n shug’ullanadilar. Ku- Star hunarmandchilik (gilam to’qish, zardo’zlik, yog’och o’ymakorligi, kulolchi- lik) rivojlangan. G.ning katta qismi sanoat, savdo va transportda band. G.ning tarixi, iqtisodi va madaniyati haqida Gresiya maqolasiga qarang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greklar (o’zlarini ellines deb atay- dilar) \u2014 xalq, Gresiya va Kiprning aso- siy aholisi. Umumiy soni 12,5 mln. Kishi (1990-y.lar o’rtalari). Jumladan Gresiya- da 9,7 mln. kishi, Kiprda 570 ming … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-134095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-g-harfi-2","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134106,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134095\/revisions\/134106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}