Abu Huzayl Allof \u2013 Muhammad ibn Huzayl (749\/753-841\/849, Sommurra) \u2013 mu\u2019taziliylar (huzayliylar) Basra maktabining yirik vakili, g\u2019oyaviy rahnamosi. Alloflar (g\u2019alla sotuvchilar) savdo qiladigan joydan bo\u2019lganligi uchun Al-Allof laqabini olgan. 818 yilda Bag\u2019dodga ko\u2019chib kelgan. 60 ga yaqin asar yozgan. Asarlarining aksariyat qismi bahs-munozara tarzida bitilgan. Uning \u201cRaddiyalar\u201d asari boshqa dinlar (yahudiylik, nasroniylik, zardushtiylik)ga ham, islom dinidagi turli oqim va maktablarga ham qarshi qaratilgan. Qur\u2019on va sunna ta\u2019limotini aql-idrokka mos talqin etishga urinib, ma\u2019lumotlarni qabul qilishda faqat aqlga suyanish kerak, Qur\u2019on yaratilgan, banda o\u2019z fe\u2019l-atvorini o\u2019zi yaratadi, degan g\u2019oyani ilgari surgan. Abu Huzayl Allofning Qur\u2019onning maxluq (yaratilgan ekanligi), bandalarning mutlaq erkinligi va ular xatti-harakatlarini o\u2019zlari yaratishlari, hayotiy ne\u2019matlar haqidagi va boshqa fikrlari nafaqat sunniy mazhabidgi diniy allomalar, balki boshqa mu\u2019taziliy oqimlarning vakillari tomonidan ham tanqidga uchragan. Abu Huzayl Allof xalifa Ma\u2019munning ustozi bo\u2019lgan va ayni shu xalifa davrida (813-833) mu\u2019taziylar ta\u2019limoti hukmron diniy e\u2019tiqod hisoblangan. Xalifa amri bilan barcha qozilar, diniy allomalar, mansabdor shaxslar aqidaviy masalalarda imtihon qilingan. Mu\u2019taziylik, ya\u2019ni Abu Huzayl Allof aqidalarini tan olmagan kishilar xizmatidan bo\u2019shatilib, jazolangan, xatto o\u2019limga mahkum etilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abu Huzayl Allof \u2013 Muhammad ibn Huzayl (749\/753-841\/849, Sommurra) \u2013 mu\u2019taziliylar (huzayliylar) Basra maktabining yirik vakili, g\u2019oyaviy rahnamosi. Alloflar (g\u2019alla sotuvchilar) savdo qiladigan joydan bo\u2019lganligi uchun Al-Allof laqabini olgan. 818 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":152644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-islomga-oid-ensiklopediya","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153025"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153026,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153025\/revisions\/153026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}