BARSELONA \u2014 Ispaniyaning shimoli-sharqidagi shahar va port, O’rta dengiz bo’yida. Kataloniya Muxtor viloyati va Barselona provintsiyasining ma’muriy markazi. Aholisi 1,7 million kishi (1991). Barselonaga miloddan avvalgi 3-asrda karfagenlar asos solgan. 877 \u2014 1137 yillarda Barselona grafligining poytaxti. 13 \u2014 15-asrlarda O’rta dengiz bo’yidagi muhim savdo shahri bo’lgan. Barselona \u2014 Ispaniyaning muhim iqtisodiy va madaniy markazi. Dengiz, temir yo\u2019l, havo va avtomobil yo’llari tuguni. Barselona porti O’rta dengiz bo’yidagi eng yirik portlardan (yuk tashish oboroti yiliga 20 million tonna chamasida). Barselona Ispaniyaning eng katta sanoat shahri. Kataloniyadagi sanoat ishlab chiqarishning 90%i Barselonada. Asosiy sanoat tarmoqlari: to’qimachilik, elektrometallurgiya, mashinasozlik, kimyo, tsellyuloza, qog’oz, poligrafiya, elektrotexnika, tsement, oziq-ovqat, yog’ochsozlik, ko’nchilik va boshqalar. Xalqaro miqyosdagi savdo-sanoat yarmarkalari o’tkazilib turiladi. 1888 va 1929 yillarda Barselonada Butunjahon ko’rgazmasi bo’lgan, 25-Olimpiada (1992) o’yinlari bo’lib o’tgan. Shaharda metropolitan qurilgan. Universitetlar (15-asrdan) va boshqa oliy o’quv yurtlari, teatr, konservatoriya, astronomiya rasadxonasi, muzeylar, hayvonot bog’i bor. Me’moriy yodgorliklari: San-Pablo del Kampo cherkovi (10-asr), gotika uslubidagi sobor (1298 \u2014 15-asr), Santamariya del Map cherkovi (1320 \u2014 70), Guel saroyi (1885 \u2014 89), Sagrada Familiya cherkovi (19-asr oxiri) va boshqalar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BARSELONA \u2014 Venesuela shimolidagi shahar va port. Ansoategi shtatining ma’muriy markazi. Aholisi 247 ming kishi (1990, shahar atrofi bilan). To’qimachilik, ko’n-teri, oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalari bor. Shaharga 1637 yilda asos solingan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BARSELONA \u2014 Ispaniyaning shimoli-sharqidagi shahar va port, O’rta dengiz bo’yida. Kataloniya Muxtor viloyati va Barselona provintsiyasining ma’muriy markazi. Aholisi 1,7 million kishi (1991). Barselonaga miloddan avvalgi 3-asrda karfagenlar asos solgan. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15365,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15363\/revisions\/15365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}