Samarqand shahri haqida eshitganmisiz? \u2013 Samarqand oblastining ma\u2019muriy markazi. Samarqand qadimiy ko\u2019hna shahar. Bu shaharni tarixchilar Vaviloniya, Fiva, Afina va Rimning tengdoshi deb hisoblaydilar. Toponimning etimologiyasi haqida turli fikrlar bor. Deyarli barcha tadqiqotchilar nomning ikkinchi komponenti \u2013 qand \u201cqishloq shahar\u201d deb hisoblaydilar. Ammo toponimning birinchi komponenti turli manbalarda turlicha uchraydi. Shahar nomi grek avtorlarida Samotsyan, Sivagin, Samogiyan, Limogyan formalarida tilga olinadi. Nomning etimologiyasi haqida turli chalkash va qarama-qarshi fikrlar vujudga kelgan. Ba\u2019zi manbalarda Samar kishi nomi \u2013 (Samar Abu Qarab) sarkarda nomi bilan bog\u2019lansa, ba\u2019zilarda Samara \u2013 \u201cmeva, hosil, ya\u2019ni shirinlik shahri\u201d deb izohlanadi. Beruniy: \u201cSamarqand \u2013 turkiy tilda Samizkand, ma\u2019rifat shaharlaridan biri\u201d deb yozadi. \u201cO\u2019g\u2019uzlar va ular bilan yaqin turuvchilar Samarqandni kattaligi uchun Samiqand \u2013 Semiz shahar deydilar\u201d deb qayd qiladi M.Koshg\u2019ariy. H.Hasanov toponimning shu etimologiyasini ma\u2019qul ko\u2019rgan holda boshqa bir izohni ham keltiradi, ya\u2019ni nomning birinchi qismini forscha Xamara \u201cyig\u2019in, to\u2019planish\u201d so\u2019zi bilan bog\u2019lab, \u201cto\u2019planish joyi, maslahat qishlog\u2019i\u201d. T.Rahmatov, Samarqand toponimining birinchi komponenti Shamar forscha \u201cariq, kanal\u201d so\u2019zi bilan aloqdor hisoblab, nomni \u201cariq yonidagi qishloq\u201d deb izohlaydi. Bizningcha, nomning juda qadimiyligini nazarda tutsak, uning fors tili asosidagi etimologiyasi haqiqatga ancha yaqin. Ma\u2019lumki, turkiy xalqlarning tarix sahnasida paydo bo\u2019lishi shahar mavjudligidan ancha keyindir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Samarqand shahri haqida eshitganmisiz? \u2013 Samarqand oblastining ma\u2019muriy markazi. Samarqand qadimiy ko\u2019hna shahar. Bu shaharni tarixchilar Vaviloniya, Fiva, Afina va Rimning tengdoshi deb hisoblaydilar. Toponimning etimologiyasi haqida turli fikrlar bor. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163975,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1009],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-joy-nomlari-atamalari","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164528,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164525\/revisions\/164528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}