UDOYTEPA, Odeytepa \u2014 qadimgi shahar xarobasi (miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillik \u2014 milodiy 12-asr). Amudaryo tumanidagi forob temir yo\u2019l stantsiyasidan 30 kilometr shimolda joylashgan. Umumiy maydoni 23 gektar. Uning eng qadimgi madaniy qatlamlari ilk temir davriga oid bo’lib, so’ngra hayot 9-12-asrlarga qadar beto’xtov davom etgan. Shahar dumaloq shaklda bo’lib 3 qismdan tashkil topgan, har bir qism qalin mudofaa devori bilan o’rab olingan. Tarixiy manbalarda (9-asr) qayd etilgan Umm Ja’far qal’asi U o’rnida bo’lgan deb taxmin qilinadi. Qal’a yaqinida arablar istilosi davrida arablar bilan turkiylar o’rtasida 2 jang sodir bo’lgan (730 yil). Qal’aning Buxoro viloyati chegarasida joylashgani muhim strategik ahamiyat kasb etgan. “Umm Ja’far” atamasi arablar tomonidan qo’yilgan bo’lib, ayol kishi nomidan olingan. Islomdan avval u boshqacha nom bilan Xukanja yoki Xoqonja deb atalgan, 9-a.srda Arabcha Umm Ja’far deb nomlangan. Keyinchalik qal’a va uning atrofidagi mavze eski nomi bilan yuritila boshlagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UDOYTEPA, Odeytepa \u2014 qadimgi shahar xarobasi (miloddan avvalgi 1-ming yillik \u2014 milodiy 12-asr). Amudaryo tumanidagi forob temir yo\u2019l stantsiyasidan 30 kilometr shimolda joylashgan. Umumiy maydoni 23 gektar. Uning eng qadimgi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qoshimcha-harflar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27831,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27827\/revisions\/27831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}