{"id":2878,"date":"2021-10-05T13:28:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T10:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/?p=2878"},"modified":"2024-07-22T12:18:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T09:18:08","slug":"ksilografiya-nima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/ksilografiya-nima\/","title":{"rendered":"Ksilografiya nima?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Yog&#8217;ochda gravyura ishlash, uni boshqa bir tarzda ksilografiya deb ham atashadi, 1790 yildan e&#8217;tiboran rivojlana boshladi. O&#8217;sha kezlari ingliz musavviri Tomas Byuik yog&#8217;och taxtachaga tasvir tushirishning qulay usulini taklif etadi. Odatda gravyura chizish uchun taxtachani g&#8217;o&#8217;lani bo&#8217;ylamasiga arralash tariqasida olishar edi. Bunday taxtachalarga tasvir tushirish faqat yo&#8217;nalish bo&#8217;yicha \u2014 oson, ko&#8217;ndalangiga esa \u2014 qiyin edi. Byuikning ixtirosi quyidagilarni o&#8217;z ichiga oladi: u g&#8217;o&#8217;lani ko&#8217;ndalangiga arralar va ko&#8217;ndalang kesiklarni uncha katta bo&#8217;lmagan to&#8217;g&#8217;riburchaklarga ajratar, shundan so&#8217;ng bir xil qattiqlikdagi kubiklarni tanlab olar va ularni birbiriga o&#8217;zaro yelimlab chiqar edi. Qattiq va mutlaqo tep-tekis taxtacha vujudga kelardi. Shunday bo&#8217;lsa-da, uning yuzasi nihoyatda qattiq va tasvirni maxsus shtexellar bilan o&#8217;yishga to&#8217;g&#8217;ri kelardi. Byuik ochgan gravyura ishlash tariqasi shitob bilan tarqaldi va yonbosh gravyura deb yuritila boshladi. U XIX asrning fotoreproduktsiya paydo bo&#8217;lgan 70-yillariga qadar bezaklarni qayta ishlashning asosiy usuli bo&#8217;lib qoldi. Ko&#8217;pgina ajoyib rassomlar yog&#8217;ochda gravyura ishlash bilan shug&#8217;ullanishgan. Ular orasida belgiyalik grafika ustasi Frans Mazarel, shuningdek rus musavvirlari \u2014 Goncharov, Kravchenko, Pikov, Favorskiylarni tilga olib o&#8217;tish mumkin. Ular jilo bergan bezaklar darj etilgan kitoblar matbaachilik san&#8217;atning chinakam durdonalarini o&#8217;zida mujassam etgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yog&#8217;ochda gravyura ishlash, uni boshqa bir tarzda ksilografiya deb ham atashadi, 1790 yildan e&#8217;tiboran rivojlana boshladi. O&#8217;sha kezlari ingliz musavviri Tomas Byuik yog&#8217;och taxtachaga tasvir tushirishning qulay usulini taklif etadi. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/ksilografiya-nima\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilasizmi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2879,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions\/2879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}