TSIVILIZATSIYA (lotincha cuvilis) \u2013 (fuqarolikka, davlatga taalluqli), tamaddun\u2014 1) keng ma’noda \u2014 ongli mavjudotlar mavjudligining har qanday shakli; 2) madaniyat so’zining sinonimi. Bu termin ko’pincha moddiy madaniyat ma’nosida ham qo’llaniladi; 3) madaniyatning zamon va makonda chegaralangan tarixiy tipi (Misr Tsivilizatsiyasi, Mesopotamiya Tsivilizatsiyasi va boshqalar); 4) yovvoyilik va vahshiylikdan keyingi ijtimoiy taraqqiyot bosqichi. “Tsivilizatsiya” tushunchasi 18-asrda “madaniyat” tushunchasi bilan uzviy bog’liq ravishda paydo bo’lgan. Frantsuz faylasuf ma’rifatparvarlari aql va adolatga asoslangan jamiyatni Tsivilizatsiyalashgan jamiyat deb bilganlar. Ko’pchilik faylasuflar “Tsivilizatsiya” deganda jamiyatning moddiy-texnika yutuqlarini, “madaniyat” deganda esa faqat uning ma’naviy qadriyatlarini tushunishgan. Ulardan ayrimlari bu tushunchalarni bir-biriga qarama-qarshi qo’yganlar. Chunonchi, O. Shpengler fikricha, “Tsivilizatsiya” har qanday madaniyat taraqqiyotining muayyan tugal bosqichini bildiradi. Tsivilizatsiyani bunday davr tanazzuli sifatida tushunish madaniyatning bir butunligi va tabiiyligiga ziddir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TSIVILIZATSIYA (lotincha cuvilis) \u2013 (fuqarolikka, davlatga taalluqli), tamaddun\u2014 1) keng ma’noda \u2014 ongli mavjudotlar mavjudligining har qanday shakli; 2) madaniyat so’zining sinonimi. Bu termin ko’pincha moddiy madaniyat ma’nosida ham qo’llaniladi; … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ts-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"kr","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31198,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31197\/revisions\/31198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}